基于GIS与AHP的生态城市景观价值评估研究--以花山生态新城为例.pdfVIP

0737.基于GIS 和AHP 的生态城市景观价值评估研究 ——以花山生态新城为例 邵俊 杨俊雷 裴沛 摘要：城市景观兼具生态、经济、文化等多重价值，景观价值评估是城市景观开发利用和保护的基础 和前提。文章基于层次分析法（AHP），从景观性、生态性、社会效应三个方面构建了城市景观价值评估的 多目标多层次综合评价模型，运用景观生态学的单元网格分析方法，借助GIS 技术进行栅格化处理，建立 景观价值评价体系数据库，结合加权指数模型对景观价值评估因子进行综合打分和赋值计算，根据分值的 高低确定各单元景观价值的高低和分布。变传统定性分析的方式为定性定量结合的方式，提高了城市景观 价值评估的客观性和科学性。并将此评价体系和评价模型应用于武汉花山城市景观价值评估。 关键词：生态城市 景观价值评估 GIS AHP Abstract: Urban landscape concurrently has the multi value of ecology, economy as well as culture, etc. landscape value evaluation is the foundation and premise of urban landscape development, utilization and protection. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), this paper constructs the multi-target and multilevel comprehensive evaluation model of urban landscape value evaluation from three perspectives of landscape, ecology and social effects. By adopting landscape ecological unit grid-type analytical method and by virtue of GIS technique, the paper performs lattice-based treatment, establishes landscape value evaluation system database, performs comprehensive grading of and assignment calculation of the landscape value evaluation factor by integrating weighted index model and determines the high and low each unit landscape value and its distribution. The transformation of the traditional qualitative analysis method into the combination of qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis increases the objectivity and scientificity of the urban landscape value evaluation. And the evaluation system and evaluation model is applied into the urban landscape value evaluation of Wuhan Flower Mountain. Key Words: Eco-city; Landscape value assessment; GIS; AHP 1. 研究背景 城市景观作为城市社会经济系统正常运行的重要支撑，具有明显的视觉特征和功能关 系，承载着城市最深层次的文化内涵，是城市生命力和灵性的体现。随着中国城市化进程的 快速推进，城市景观建设不仅与人们的城市生活息息相关，还关系到城市的核心竞争力和未 来发展空间。当前城市之间