居民家庭用药情况的调查与分析.pdfVIP

中 国 医 药 指 南 2014 年 8 月第 12 卷第 23 期 • 论 著 • 25 居民家庭用药情况的调查与分析 陈东伟 （河南省商丘市第一人民医院，河南商丘476005 ） 摘要 目的 方法 【 】 对居 民家庭用药情况进行调查，为更好的促进居 民安全、合理、规范用药。 从近几年在我院门诊进行健康体检的四 个单位中随机抽选出 1500 名体检者，对其在 2010 年 1 月至 6 月期间日常用药情况进行调查，并采用顺位及构成比法进行统计分析。结 果 结果显示，在存储和购买药物过程中存在问题的占57.9% ，根据医师处方购买药品的仅占42.1% ，而不知道滥用抗菌药物后果者竟高 达 68.9% 。结论 由此可知 ，居 民药学知识匮乏导致的不合理用药现象非常严重。卫生部门应予以高度重视。可通过多途径、全方位做好 居 民安全用药的宣传教育工作，加强居 民的药学知识，提高居 民的用药安全意识，才能从根本上保障居 民的用药安全。 关键词 【 】居 民；用药安全；调查；分析 中图分类号：R969.3 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1671-8194（2014）23-0025-02 Survey and Analysis of Household Medication CHEN Dong-wei (The First Peoples Hospital of Shangqiu, Shangqiu 476005, China) [Abstract] Objective To better promote the residents to safaty,rational and standardized medication. Methods 1500 volunteers were randomly selected from the four units in our hospital healthy in recent years, conduct investigations on their daily medication from January 2010 to June 2010 and adopt pick and composition of the ratio method to analysis. Results The results show problems in the process of storage and purchase of drugs accounted for 57.9%, under a doctor’s prescription to buy drugs accounted for only 42.1% and don’t know the consequences of misuse of antimicrobial agents as high as 68.9%. Conclusion From this, residents irrational use of drugs by lack of pharmacy knowledge caused is very serious. Publicity and education departments should attach great importance, should be multi-way and full range of improving information and education to increase the pharmacological knowledge of the ordina