英语诗歌介绍1(Introudction_to_English_Poetry).pptVIP

1. What is poetry? 2. Kinds of Poetry 3. Rhythm （节奏） 4. Foot（音步） 5. Metre（格） 6. Sound Patterns 7. Alliteration: 8. Rhyme: 9. Rhyme Scheme: 10. Stanza: 11. Sonnet: 1.syllable(音节): any of the units into which a word may be divided, usu consisting of a vowel-sound with a consonant before or after: Arithmetic is a word of four syllables. 2. Stress: a word or part of a word which should be pronounced with more force. Foot: It is a rhythmic unit, a specific combination of stressed and unstressed syllables. An EMPTY HOUSE Alexander Pope You beat│your pate, │and fan│cy wit │will come: Knock as│you please, │there’s no│body│at home. （你拍拍脑袋，以为灵感马上就来。可任你怎么敲打，也无人把门打开。pate，脑袋。 fancy，动词：以为，想象。）此诗的基本音步类型是抑扬格，每行五音步。因此称此诗的格律是“抑扬格五音步”（iambic pentameter）。一首诗的音步类型和诗行所含的音步数目构成此诗的格律（meter）。 * An Introduction to English Poetry 1. What is poetry? A literary form Written in lines Rich imagery Great artistic appeal Beautiful harmony Compressed content Danti: Divine Comedy《神曲》 Milton: Paradise Lost 《失乐园》 Homer: Iliad《伊利亚特》; Odyssey《奥德赛》 3) Dramatic Poems（戏剧诗） 2) Narrative Poems（叙事诗） 1) Lyrical Poems（抒情诗） 2. Kinds of Poetry In terms of content : Songs（韵文) odes （颂诗） Elegy（挽诗） Epics (史诗) ( heroic poems) ballads（民谣） lyre (里拉) usu. in dialogue; in blank verse 2. Kinds of Poetry In terms of metre: 1) Metrical Poems（格律诗） Regular Rhyme; Regular Rhythm; Definite Number of Lines 2) Free Verse（自由诗） Irregular Rhyme and Rhythm; Irregular Number of Lines 3) Blank Verse（无韵诗）Verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter. Without Rhyme ; With Rhythm 3. Rhythm （节奏） Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are! The sun is not abed when I At night u pon my pil low lie 4. Foot（音步） 1) Iambus（抑扬格） or: Iambic Foot（抑扬音步） ( Iambic Tetrametre or 4 - foot Iambus) （四步抑扬格） The stream will not flow, and the hill will no