石油管材空泡腐蚀失效特征研究的论文.pdfVIP

石油管材空泡腐蚀失效特征研究 刘正义”，魏兴钊”，许麟康”，陈灵”，潘涵3 分析网点，广东广州510640；3．中国船级社实业公司深圳分公司，广东深圳518052) 摘要：通过讨论海上石油钻井平台用管材空泡腐蚀失效的案例，研究管材空泡腐蚀的宏观特征和微观特征。认 为空泡腐蚀存在外形轮廓似马蹄和动物头盖骨、腐蚀坑内部形如盆地、穿孔在盆地底部且孔很小、斜面上布满 挤出棱，以及腐蚀坑表面无明显腐蚀覆盖物等宏观特征；而其微观组织则出现变形流线和变形孪晶，表层发生 形变硬化，同时腐蚀坑表面具有断裂特征。 关键词t 空泡腐蚀：失效；宏观特征；微观特征 for onFailureCharacteristicsofVacuolarCorrosionPetroleum Study Pipe LIU Han3 Zheng．yil”，WElXing．zha01∥，XULin-kan91…，CHENLing”，PAN 510640，Chitin； 2．Failure WebsiteofSouthChina ofFailure ofChina Analysis UniversityofTechnology，InstitutionAnalysis Mechanical Society，Guangzhou，510640，China； Engineering 518052，China) Abstract：Themacroandmicro ofvacuolarcorrosionwere easeofvacuolar characteristics studied；a蹦lure was showthatthe corrosionof ofseashore discussed．Themacrocharacteristics petroleumpipe well-drillingrig outlineofvacuolarcorrosionissimilartohorse’Shoofandthebrainskeletonof innerofetchedis animal，the pit similarto small—sizeholeliesin extruded in no basin，a thebottomofbasin，the isdistributed plane．and ridge sloping flow corrosion 011theetchedsurface．Thelinesanddeformationtwin in explicit covering pit appeared occurredin thesurfac