规整填料特征单元内混合过程地CFD研究.pdfVIP

规整填料特征单元内混合过程的CFD 研究 ∗ 黄莹 刘春江 李莹珂 陈江波 袁希钢 余国琮 (天津大学化工学院，化学工程联合国家重点实验室，天津 300072) 摘 要：本文针对Mellapak 350Y型规整填料特征单元内的流动及混合现象，利用计算流体力学(Computational Dynamics Fluid, CFD) 的方法模拟了单元内的液相单相流流动，并结合脉冲示踪法对其混合行为进行了研究，考察了特征单元在不 同流速下的返混系数。建立了相应的实验装置，在室温下以甘油水溶液（65 ％，wt ）为测试液体，利用激光多普勒测速 仪(Laser Doppler Velocimeter, LDV)测量了不同流速下，规整填料中特征单元内液相流场进行了测量并与模拟结果进行了 对比。 关 键 词： 规整填料 特征单元 计算流体力学 混合 脉冲示踪法 激光多普勒测速仪（LDV） CFD Simulation of Mixing Behavior of Liquid Phase Flow in Structured Packing Unit Abstract: Flow pattern of the fluid is of great importance in determining the reaction or mass transfer efficiency for chemical process carried out in static mixer or distillation column which using structured packing as their internals. Up still now, very few reports have been found in literature to investigate the flow behavior, mixing behavior in the structured packing from represent unit scale. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was used to simulate the velocity distribution in the typical unit of structured packing. Commercial CFD package, FLUENT, was used to solve the proposed model where the special configurations of the structured packing was considered and multi-block body-fitted mesh was used. Experimental data for liquid flow in a represent unit of the structured packing was collected using Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) method. In the experiment, glycerol aqueous solution was selected as the test liquid to minimize the refractive effects of Plexiglas packing. Keyword: structured packing unit, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), mixing, RTD, LDV, 1 前 言 规整填料在反应，分离及混合等领域有着广泛的应用，填料内部流体的流动结构对相关设 备的运行效率，如传质效率和混合效率等有重要的影响[1]，但规整填料内流体流动情况的基础研 究文献报道很少。因此对规整填料特征单元内流体的流动情况，及其混合能力进行深入的研究具 有重要的意义。 早期的研究者大多套用散堆填料的研究成果来描述规整填料内的流动分布[2]，所采用的模型 多为经验或半经验模型，如Dangiz