浅析小学数学教材的变革.pdfVIP

浅析小学数学教材的变革 浅析小学数学教材的变革 提要 ：社会的迅速发展推动着教材的变革，随着二期课改的全面开展和推广，引发了人们 对新教材进一步的思考和研究，本文针对上海一期、二期和实验版小学数学教材在数与计算、 应用题、几何图形这三方面编排的异同之处进行深入的剖析和比较，发现逐步简化是小学数学 数与计算的发展趋势；注重实际是小学应用题的改革方向；注重直观呈现是小学数学几何教学 的根本所在。小学数学教材的编写越来越重视儿童化、生活化，讲求实效性。最后提出小学数 学教材改革必须坚持从实际出发，走自己的路；必须正确处理改革的长期性和阶段性的关系； 必须坚持科学实验的几点建议。 关键词： 小学数学 教材变革 建议 Abstract: The fast development of the society promotes the textbook’s revolution. The second curriculum reform is being developed and promoted,which leads people to pack further thinking and research .In this paper,similarities and differences of three scheduling aspects in number and calculation、application problems 、geometric graphics of Shanghai’s first curriculum reform 、second curriculum reform and experimental version of the primary mathematics textbooks are being deeply studied ,finding that gradual simplification is the development trend of primary mathematical calculation;focusing on the actual application is the reforming direction of the primary application problems;paying attention to the primary visual show is which the primary math teaching lies.The redaction of primary mathematics textbooks are becoming more child-trends,life-trends and paying attention to 1 浅析小学数学教材的变革 effectiveness,and it is proposed that we must adhere to some recommendations such as do from reality , going its own way, correctly handling the reform of the long-term and Phasic-term relationships , adhere to the scientific experiments . Key words : Primary Mathematics Textbook Revolution Proposal 随着历史的发展，社会的变迁，人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，与人类发展息息相关 的教育也顺应时代的潮流有了大刀阔斧的改革。纵观全球，世界各国在不同的历史时期掀起一 2 浅析小学数学教材的变革 场场教育的变革，正是在这样的变革中，数学的课程改革也一次次被推向新的进程。近几十年 来，数学有了飞速的发展：新的数学知识、新的数学方法不断产生、不断出现；