全球定位系统论文基于GPS与GPRS的高速公路车速实时检测系统设计.docVIP

全球定位系统论文：基于GPS与GPRS的高速公路车速实时检测系统设计 【中文摘要】随着社会经济的快速发展,机动车保有量的不断增加,道路交通事故也呈现逐年增长的趋势。而车辆超速行驶是导致交通事故的一个主要原因。精确检测车辆的速度是治理超速违规行为的一个重要手段。目前,高速公路车辆超速行驶现象严重。由于高速公路车辆的不确定性,使得交通监管难度增大。本文针对这一问题,研究了一种以单片机为主控制器,采用GPS测速技术和GPRS无线通信技术的测速系统设计方法,以实现对高速公路过往车辆瞬时速度的实时采集。论文通过对车速检测系统的调研和总体功能分析,提出了以单片机Amega128为核心的设计思想。根据对系统原理的设计和对系统构成的分析,对各个元器件进行了选型。设计了系统的电路原理图,即设计了单片机Amega128、GPS接收模块ST-92和GPRS无线传输模块MC39i的外围电路,以及电源电路等。根据系统功能的要求,对系统各部分做出了具体的控制设计。包括GPS模块初始化,定位速度等信息的接收、提取和保存,GPRS模块初始化,GPRS网络链接及MC39i模块发送短信息的软件程序设计。最后,在硬件设计和软件设计的基础上,对各部分做了功能测试。本系统完成了车辆瞬时速度的采集和判断,当发现行驶车辆瞬时速度超出高速公路允许速度范围时,通过GPRS发送短信息报警。本设计还应用Lab VIEW虚拟仪器开发平台,设计了一个定位信息显示系统。以便有效显示速度定位信息及违规速度信息,同时可将显示的信息保存成表格,为以后查找提供方便有效的方法。 【英文摘要】With the rapid development of social economy, the increasing motor vehicle quantities, road traffic accidents and the trend has been increasing. And vehicle speeding is a lead to one of the major causes of traffic accidents. Accurate testing vehicles is a violation over speeding an important means.At present, the highway vehicle speeding is a serious phenomenon. The uncertainty of highway motor make the traffic regulation more difficult. To solve this problem, this paper design a single-chip primarily controller.Through the speed measure system based on GPS velocimetry and GPRS wireless communications technology, we successfully collect the real-time instantaneous speed of passing by vehicles on expressway.Through the study of speed detection system,we proposes a novel design around the single-chip Amega128 core. According to the principle of system we finished the main diagram creating and relate component selecting, i.e. design the periphery circuit of power supply,single-chip Amega128 GPS accept modulator ST-92 and GPRS wireless transmitor MC39i.To realise system control function, we separate software into two parts.One for GPS initialization, positioning, speed information receiving, extraction and preservation,another for GPRS initialization, GPRS network linking and MC39i short messages transmission.F