动物生理学 第五章.docVIP

一、名词解释 DA0105A01 digestion（消化：食物在消化道内被分解为可以被吸收的小分子物质的过程。 DA0105A0 absorption（吸收：食物经过消化后，通过消化道粘膜，进入血液和淋巴循环的过程。 DA0105A03 gastric emptying胃的排空：胃内食糜由胃排入十二指肠的过程。 DA0105B01 基本电节律：消化道平滑肌细胞可在静息电位基础上产生自发性去极化和复极化的节律性电位波动，称为基本电节律。 DA0105C01 enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环：胆盐进入小肠后，90％以上被回肠末端粘膜吸收，通过门静脉又回到肝脏，再组成胆汁分泌入肠，这一过程称为胆盐的肠肝循环。DA0105C02 gastric mucosal barrier（胃粘膜屏障）：胃粘膜表面的一层黏液层能保护胃粘膜免受强酸河胃蛋白酶的破坏。 二、英翻中 0205A01 VFA 挥发性脂肪酸 0205B01 BER 基本电节律 0205C01 CCK 缩胆促胰酶素 三、单项选择题 A01 Blockage of the flow of bile into the duodenum interferes with the digestion of which of the following?…………………………………………( a ) (a) carbohydrates only (b) lipids only (c) proteins only (d) carbohydrates and lipids only A02 Failure of the salivary glands to secrete amylase would make it impossible to digest which of the following?………………………………( d ) (a) proteins (b) fats (c) disaccharides (d) starch A03 Carbohydrates are stored in liver and muscles in the form of……………(c ) (a) glucose (b) triglycerides (c) glycogen (d) cholesterol A04 Intrinsic factor……………………( d ) (a) is secreted by the stomach (b) is a polypeptide (c) promotes absorption of vitamine B12 in the intestine (d) all of these A05 Most digestion occurs in……………………( c ) (a) the mouth (b) the stomach (c) the small intestine (d) the large intestine B01 Which of the following tends to inhibit acid secretion by the stomach? ……厖厖厖厖厖厖厖厖厖厖the mouth ……………………( d ) (a) an increase in the osmolarity of duodenal contents (b) entry of stomach acid into the duodenum (c) the arrival of food in the stomach (d) a and b are both true B02 Which of the following statements about gastric secretion of hydrochloric acid is FALSE? ……………………( b ) (a) HCl is secreted by parietal cells (b) HCl hydrolyzes peptides bonds (c) HCl helps c