嵌入系统中的单电源OP的.pdfVIP

AN682 Using Single Supply Operational Amplifiers in Embedded Systems FUNDAMENTAL OPERATIONAL Author: Bonnie Baker AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS Microchip Technology Inc. The op amp is the analog building block that is analogous INTRODUCTION to the digital gate. By using the op amp in the design, cir- cuits can be configured to modify the signal in the same Beyond the primitive transistor, the operational ampli- fundamental way that the inverter, AND, and OR gates do fier is the most basic building block for analog applica- in digital circuits. In this section, fundamental building tions. Fundamental functions such as gain, load blocks such as the voltage follower, non-inverting gain isolation, signal inversion, level shifting, adding and/or and inverting gain circuits will be discussed. This will be subtracting signals are easily implemented with this followed by a rail splitter, difference amplifier, summing building block. More complex circuits can also be imple- amplifier and current to voltage converter. mented, such as the instrumentation amplifier, a cur- rent to voltage converter, and filters, to name only a few. Voltage Follower Amplifier Regardless of the level of complexity of the operational Starting with the most basic op amp circuit, th