有机污染土壤通风去污技术研究进展.pdfVIP

第 2 卷第 4 期 环境污染治理技术与设备 Vol . 2 , No . 4 2 0 0 1 年 8 月 Techniques and Equip ment for Environmental Pollution Control Aug . , 2 0 0 1 有机污染土壤通风去污技术研究进展 1 2 2 1 1 李金惠 　马海斌 　夏 　新 　聂永丰 　白庆中 ( 1 清华大学环境科学与工程系 , 北京 100084 　　2 北京科技大学化学系 , 北京 100083) 摘 　要 　土壤气体抽排净化技术是一种安全 、高效 、经济的有机污染土壤治理技术 。本文系统分析 了土壤气体抽排净化技术的特点、现状及发展趋势 ;总结了估算污染物净化时间的数学模型 ;概括了影 响土壤气体抽排净化技术净化时间的主要因素 ,包括土壤透气率 、含水率 、有机污染物气体饱和蒸气压 、 抽排流速 、环境温度 ;本文还对 目前土壤气体抽排净化技术需要研究的问题及发展前景进行了展望 。 关键词 　有机污染土壤 　土壤净化 　气体抽排 Soil vapor extraction technology f or soil poll ution of organic compounds and its research advances 1 2 2 1 1 Li J inhui 　Ma Haibin 　Xia Xin 　Nie Yongfeng 　Bai Qingzhong ( 1. Depart ment of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tsinghua Univer sit y , Beijing 100084 2 . Depart ment of Chemist ry , Science and Technology Univer sit y of Beijing , Beijing 100083) Abstract 　Soil vapor ext raction ( SV E) is an accept able remediation technology for soil cont aminated by organic compounds , it holds securit y , high efficiency and economy p roper ties. Characteristic , st at us and develop ment of SV E were systematically discussed . Models used to estimate t he time needed for a cert ain decont amination st andar d were summarized . Major factor s t hat influence remediation time of SV E , including air permeability , water sat uration , vapor p ressure , air flow rates and environment al temperat ure were described . The p roblems and develop ment view of SV E were also discussed . Key words 　soil cont aminated by organic compounds ; soil remediation ; vapor ext rac tion 明[ 1] ,在被调查的 7 ×105 个地下储油罐中, 1 　前 　言