骨髓基质干细胞移植治疗兔股骨头缺血性坏死的实验研究_医学论文.docVIP

骨髓基质干细胞移植治疗兔股骨头缺血性坏死的实验研究_医学论文 骨髓基质干细胞移植治疗兔股骨头缺血性坏死的实验研究_医学论文 作者：刘长安，王江泳，张卫平，步建立 【摘要】 ［目的］探讨骨髓基质干细胞移植对股骨头缺血性坏死的治疗作用和修复机理，为临床应用提供依据。［方法］24只新西兰大白兔随机分为两组，A组为髓芯减压组，B组为干细胞移植组。采用液氮冷冻法造模。A组钻孔后植入空白明胶海绵，B组钻孔后植入复合有骨髓基质干细胞的明胶海绵。术后每组分别于2、4、6、8周各处死3只动物，做X线及组织学检查。［结果］（1）X线结果：2周时A、B组钻孔区均呈低密度，4周时A组钻孔边缘密度增加，B组整个钻孔区密度增加，8周时A组钻孔区均呈低密度，边缘形成硬化线，B组钻孔区形成骨小梁结构。（2）组织学结果：2周时A组钻孔区出现少许炎症细胞，边缘出现较多成骨细胞并有骨组织形成，至8周时，钻孔区内形成骨髓组织，只在边缘形成骨小梁结构。2周时B组钻孔区有大量的成骨细胞，边缘有较多骨组织形成，4周时钻孔区内充满新生骨小梁结构，8周时钻孔区内骨小梁成熟，小梁有骨髓组织填充。［结论］骨髓基质干细胞对兔股骨头缺血性坏死有良好的修复作用。 【关键词】 股骨头缺血性坏死； 动物模型； 骨髓基质干细胞； 细胞培养； 移植 　　Experimental study on treatment of femoral head necrosis in rabbit with transplantation of bone marrow stromal cells∥ 　　Abstract：［Objective］To investigate the repairing effect and mechanism for treatment of femoral head necrosis on transplantation of bone marrow stromal cells.［Method］Twenty-four Newzland rabbits were divided into two groups randomly,Group A as core decompression group and Group B as Bone marrow stromal cells autograft group.Animal femoral head neorosis model was made by freezing method with liquid nitrogen.After freezing and drilling,The drilled necrotic cavities of Group A was implanted with gelatin sponge,while of Group B was with gelatin sponge combined by bone marrow stromal cells.Three animals in every group were sacrificed respectively at 2,4,6,8 weeks and subjected to radiograph and microscope examination.［Result］（1）Radiograph examination:At 2 weeks,the drilled holes in Group A and B all presented low density images.At 4 weeks,the density in the drilled holes increased in group B and the density around the drilled holes increased in group A.At 8 weeks,sclerotic line formed around the drilled holes in Group A and trabeculae appeared in the drilled holes in group B.（2）Microscope examination:in group A,at 2 weeks,a few inflamatory cells appeared in the holes with many osteoblasts and ostoid appeared around the drilled holes.At 8 weeks,marrow formed in the drilled holes in group B,at 2 weeks,there were