江西外来飑线的常见卫星云图特征.pdfVIP

S1 江西外来飑线的常见卫星云图特征 1 2 3 3 4 曹艳华 马中元 叶小峰 张瑛 王吉明 颜 冰 1 江西省井冈山大学数理学院，江西 吉安 343009 2 江西省气象科学研究所，江西 南昌 330046 3 江西省萍乡市气象台，江西 萍乡 337002 4 江西省气象科技服务中心，江西 南昌 330046 摘 要：利用常规红外云图、天气形势和地面等资料，对江西外来飑线天气过程的云图特征进行分析，结果 表明：影响江西的外来飑线在云图上常见有三种特征，即中尺度对流云团、狭窄积云线和冷出流边界所致的 对流云带。外来飑线云图特征，常常提前于雷达探测时间而发现回波，掌握这些云图特征，对早期发现外来 飑线系统十分有利。 关键词：强对流天气，外来飑线，云图特征 Cloud features of outside squall line influent on Jiangxi Cao Yanhua1 Ma Zhongyuan2 Ye Xiaofeng3 Zhang Ying4 Wang Jiming3 Yan Bing5 1 Mathematical and Physical Academy of Jing Gangshan University, Ji,an 343009 2 jiangxi meteorological science and technology service center，Nanchang 330046 3 Pingxiang meteorological Bureau，Pingxiang 337002 4 jiangxi meteorological observatory，Nanchang 330046 5 jiangxi meteorological science institute,Nanchang 330046 Abstract: based on Infrared cloud pictures, synoptic charts and observation data, analysis on cloud features of outside squall line in process of weather in Jiangxi are conducted. It shows that three types of cloud features of outside squall line impacted on Jiangxi province, namely meso-scale convective cloud cluster, narrow cumulus line and convective cloud band caused by cold effluent border. Cloud features of outside squall line, usually ahead of radar detecting time, are founded, to master these cloud features are very beneficial to find early outside squall line system. Key words: strong convective weather, outside squall line, cloud feature 引 言 [1-2] 强对流天气统计结果表明 ，在1976～1987 年春季 3～5 月间的89 个对流风暴中， 有21 次局地雹云型回波系统，45 次中尺度对流回波系统和7 次混合大风型回波系统，飑 1 线回波系统只有16 次(18%)。但造成的强对流天气现象高达335 站次，占总数4l%，平均 每次飑线过程达 21