制冷工质高压能的利用的探究.pdfVIP

制冷工质高压能韵利用研究 刘斌臧润清中江 (天津商学院制冷与空调工程系，天津300134) 擅耍提高制冷系统的能源效率是一个重要研究内容。在有关火甩理论的基础上，分析了利用高压工质能 量可能提高的效率，对NH3系统，最大可能提高的效率能达到60％。基于这种分析，讨论了一种利用高压 工质能量系统的压缩功变化，提出了临界抽气效率的概念，并把这种概念运用在氨制冷系统中。通过计算， 得出了氨制冷系统的最优抽气系数在2．22％，而临界抽气系数则随蒸发温度升高而减小，几乎不随冷凝温 度变化而变化。 关键词制冷系统能源效率火用临界抽气系数 OFTHEUSINGOFTHEHIGHPRESSUREI也FRIGERANT STUDY BinLiu Shen Runqm‘gZhangJiang UniversityofCommerce，Tianjin300134) (Dept．ofRef．HVAC，Tianjin Abstract the ofthe isan fieldtobe Improvingenergyefficiencyrefrigerationsystemimportant onthe of tobe ofthe the theoryexergy,theefficiencyimprovedrefrigerationsystemusinghighpressure possible was the wouldbe tothis， refrigerationusingNI--13，thepossibility60％．According refrigerantanalyzed．For system the ofthe consumedthe ofa the higll changeenergy by compressorrefrigerationsystemusing pressurerefrigerant was the ofthecriticalcoefficientof bleedwas discussed，andconcept gas givenup．Bycalculating，theoptimum was the thecriticalcoefficientof bleeddecreases coefficientof bleed2．22％in gas systemusingNI--13，and gas relationswiththe withthe ofthe without temperature condensingtemperature． increasingevaporating words of Criticalcoefficientof bleed energyExergy gas Key RefrigerationsystemEfficiency