肿节少穗竹出笋成竹生长规律的探究.pdfVIP

第一部分 竹子生物学基础 肿节少穗竹出笋成竹生长规律研究 1 2 1 1 范怡 ，黄甫昭 ，丁雨龙 ，王福升 （1.南京林业大学竹类研究所 , 江苏 南京 210037;2.广西植物研究所 , 广西 桂林 541006 ） 摘要：通过对肿节少穗竹的幼竹——成竹生长过程进行观测，分析其出笋成竹的生长规律。结果表明，肿节少穗竹出笋 时间约始于4 月中旬，历时约 45d ，出笋初期出笋较少（持续时间 3d 左右，占 7.42% ），盛期出笋数较多（持续时间 15d， 占77.48% ），末期出笋数下降（持续时间27d ，占 15.10%），退笋原因主要是虫退，占退笋总数的 73.78%，平均成竹率为 64.03% 。各同生群高生长呈“S”型曲线，采用 Logistic 方程拟合精度较高，各曲线的拐点出现时间均是其生长关键期，较 早同生群的平均高度高于较晚同生群。 关键词：肿节少穗竹；出笋期；生长规律；拐点 A Study on Growth Regularity of Oligostachyum oedogonatum in Shooting Period 1 2 1 1 FAN Yi , HUANG Fu-zhao ,DING Yu-long , WANG Fu-sheng (1.Bamboo Research Institute of Nan jing Forestry University, Nan jing 210037 China; 2.Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China) Abstract:The growth regularity of Oligostachyum oedogonatum in shooting period was analyzed by investing its process of bamboo shoots and the young bamboo.The study results show that the shoot emergence of Oligostachyum oedogonatum began from mid-April and lasted about 45 days;few shoots emerged at the preliminary stage of shooting,this situation lasted about 3 days,and the shooting quantity accounted for 7.42% of the total shooting quantity;more shoots emerged at the prosperous stage of shooting,this situation lasted about 15 days and the shooting quantity accounted for 77.48%;fewer shoots emerged at the last stage of shooting,this situation lasted about 27 days and the shooting quantity accounted for 15.10%.Pest was the most important factor of shoot degradation and the degraded shoot quantity accounted for 73.78%,the av