一次西南涡暴雨的多普勒雷达探测特征分析.pdfVIP

一次西南涡暴雨的多普勒雷达探测特征分析 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 李 戈 ，王 珏 ，白家惠 ，崔树林 ，朱丽娜 ，孟刚 李 新 （1．平顶山市气象局,平顶山市，467001；2.南阳市气象局，南阳市，473000） 摘 要：利用常规观测资料和多普勒雷达探测资料, 对2008年7 月22-23日河南省的一次暴雨、大暴雨过 程的天气形势及多普勒雷达资料做了较详细的分析，结果表明:这次过程的主要影响系统是西南涡；反射率 图上，“列车”效应使影响地区的降水不仅强度大，而且持续时间长；速度场上，强降水时段与“牛眼” 结构完美存在时段对应较好；风廓线图上，强烈的西南暖湿气流叠加在东北干冷气流之上加大了垂直切变， 十分有利于暴雨的发生发展，“ND”区的出现对暴雨过程的开始与结束有很好的指示意义。 关键词：暴雨 反射率因子 径向速度 风廓线 逆风区 Analysis of Doppler Radar Detection Feature of A Southwest-vortex Heavy Rainfall 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 LI Ge ，Wang Jue ， Bai Jia-hui ， Zhu Li-na ，Cui Shu-lin ，Meng Gang ，Li Xin (1 Pingdingshan Meteorological Bureau of Henan Province , Pingdingshan 467000, China;2 Nanyang Meteorological Bureau, Nanyang 473000, China) Abstract: A southwest-vortex heavy rainfall occurred in Henan province on 22 to 23 July,2008. A more detailed analysis of weather situation and Doppler weather radar data was made based on the routine observation data and Doppler weather radar data.Results are as follows:The southwest-vortex is its mainly influencing systems. On reflectivity picture,train effect made the influenced area not only a larger rainfall but also a longer period. On radial velocity picture,complete cow eye could give good indication for heavy rainfall. On VWP picture, strong southwest warm-moist airflow on northeast dry-cold airflow enlarge enhanced the vertical wind shear,which was favourable for the development of heavy rainfall;the occurrence of “ND ”could better indicate the beginning and end of heavy rainfall. Key words:heavy rainfall reflectivity radial velocity wind profile inverse