环境侵权民事责任研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 本文从中外环境保护法的发展及对相关责任体系的比较研究中，通过中外不同法系 园家环境侵权民事责任的不同架构原则的借鉴，力求为我国可持续发展的新形势下环境 保护和环境侵害责任追究探讨一条可操作性强、理论体系完整、归责原则明晰的环境民 事责任体系，对环境侵害、环境侵权民事责任、环境侵权民事责任制度架构等多方面做 了相应的探讨，强调环境侵害应从妨害行为、干扰侵害或近邻妨害角度认定，同时环境 侵害具有与…般民事侵权行为不同的特点，因此在处理环境侵权民事责任时，应当坚持 利益衡平原则、个体责任与社会责任结合原则和排除分割与损害赔偿并用的原则。在我 国环境民事责任的架构方面，从归责原则、构成要件、民事责任方式三方面加以阐释， 提出对环境污染损害赔偿应适用无过错责任，并应适当扩大无过错责任原则的适用范围 及明确规定免责事由。环境侵权民事责任构成要件上坚持“三要件”说，即违法性、损 害事实、因果关系，并做了细致的论证。 关键词环境侵权民事责任环境民事责任制度环境侵害 Abstract The ofthistexttherefromouterenvironmentallawISreachedtO development protection ofcorrelation thatthedifferencethatthenation the research dutysystem，ties comparison law the environmentinvadedthe tocivil of reference dutypowerup relating putsconstructing ofthedifferentlawsofChinaand effortto of countries，makes principlebyway foreign every nevq to onunderthe situationof theenvironmentalandthe go development protection toencroachonforOUr the looksinto intothe to environment countryduty inquires relating civillaw ofenvironmentthatthe natureis and is theory dutysystem operation strong system and is onandtheenvironmentinvadesthe to completeprincipledistinct，encroaches relating civillaw of andtheenvironmenttoinvadethatthe suchas tO dutypower many—sidesrelating law ofthe flame have civil responsibilitypowerdegree constructsetc donethe systemofjob tothe theenvironmentencroachesonmad environment，stresss correspondinginquirement tonuisanceandtheinterferenceisencroachedonornear harmsthe assents neighbour angle thesametimetheenvironmentencroachesonto withthe believes，at firmly possess generally different tocivillawtort thecharacteristic．thereforedealswimenvironmentwhen relating the tocivillaw of should ininterest invadingrelating dutypower，butpersist weighing and combines and ridofcuts plain，individualduty societyduty principle apparatus geeing the anddosharmto and ofusefulness．Thetocivillaw apart compensatesprincit，le relating ofenvironment toconstructinour follows and duty aspectputtingup country pr