阜新矿区矿井水资源评价研究.pdf

捅要 本文结合当前水资源评价的研究特点和发展方向，针对矿井水资源本身特 点，提出了“矿井水资源评价”的概念，并就它的内涵、研究内容、研究方法进 行了探讨。在此基础上，以我国典型的矿业缺水城市——阜新为研究对象，通过 大量的现场调研所获得的阜新矿区自然、地质及水文地质资料，用改进的模糊综 合评判法对阜新矿区各矿矿井水水质监测结果进行了评价；并通过室内土柱实验 模拟了在饱水条件下，废弃矿坑矿井水中不同污染物质对地下水的污染情况，探 讨了矿井水的污染机理；然后对矿井涌水量多年监测数据进行分析，并对补给和 排泄量进行平衡计算，以确定矿井水取用量的稳定性；最后以1．5万m3／d规模 的水站建设为例，对矿井水资源化利用进行经济效益分析，以考察矿井水的开发 利用条件。通过对矿井水水质、水量、污染及开发利用条件评价，得出矿井水应 该进行资源化利用，以解决矿区缺水问题，同时控制矿井水对地下水的污染。矿 井水资源评价为更科学、更有效地实现矿井水资源化提供了理论依据。 关键词：矿井水资源评价；阜新矿区；矿井水质；模糊综合评判法；矿井水污染； 土柱实验；矿井涌水量；经济效益分析：矿井水资源化 ABSTRACT current the waterresourceevaluationresearchcharacteristicand Combining attheminewaterresourceitself direction，aimed development article the waterresource discussedits proposedconcept“mine evaluation’，and researchcontentandtheresearch the connotation，the approach．Onfoundation， Fuxill—_a water inour asthe taking representativeminingshortagecity countryobject of abundantFuxin areadataof andthe study,by mining nature，geologicalhydrology obtainedfromscene articlecarriedonthe to geological investigation，this appraisal minewater monitorresultofFuxin witllthe area quality mining fuzzy improved simulatedthedifferent differentiation；and comprehensive pollutantpollution tothe in of situation waterminewaterabandonedminestallunderthefull ground waterconditionsoilcolumn discussedthe mechanismofmine by test，then pollution to inorderascertainthe ofminewater author water；Then stability quantity，the monitordataofminewellsover carriedonthebalance analyzed manyyears，and tothe andtheexcretion theeconomic computationsupplyquantity quantity；Finally tominewaterutilizationwascarried m3／dscale 15，000 efficiencyanalysis on,taking waterstmionasthe to theminewatertheconditionof the exampleget use．Through forwater to waterandutilization evaluation ground quality,waterquantity,pollution be conditionofmine foundthattheminewatershouldutilizedasresource water,we tosolvewater ofthe controlthe shortageproblemminingarea,simultaneouslyground water theminewater．Theminewaterresourc