高校高水平运动员心理健康状况调查.pdfVIP

第 16 卷第 9 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.16 No.9 2009 年 9 月 Journal of Physical Education S e p . 2 0 0 9 高校高水平运动员心理健康状况调查 牛伟，陈华20 （安徽建筑工业学院体育部，安徽 合肥 230022 ） 摘 要：运用《症状自评量表》对25 所高校的404 名高水平运动员进行测量，评定高校高水 平运动员的心理健康状况。结果表明：高校高水平运动员的心理健康状况较差，心理健康水平各 项指标得分均高于全国成人常模；女子运动员在人际关系、焦虑、精神病性3 个因子上显著高于 男运动员；不同年级运动员在人际关系因子、焦虑因子及精神病性因子上，差异均有显著性；一 年级、四年级运动员的心理健康水平较差；焦虑因子与性别、年级的主效应均有关，精神病性因 子与性别的主效应有关；焦虑因子与性别与年级的交互作用有关。 关 键 词：心理健康；症状自评量表；高校高水平运动员 中图分类号：G804.86 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2009)09-0083-03 Investigation of the mental health condition of high performance college athletes based on the SCL-90 NIU Wei ，CHEN Hua （Department of Physical Education ，Anhui University of Architecture ，Hefei 230022 ，China ） Abstract: The authors used the Symptom Checklist 90 to test 404 high performance athletes from 25 institutes of higher learning, evaluated their mental health condition, and revealed the following findings: the mental health con- dition of high performance college athletes is relatively poor; various indexes of their mental health level are higher than normal values of adults nationwide; the interpersonal relationship, anxiety and mental illness factors of high performance female college athletes are significantly higher than the same of male athletes; there is a significant difference in the interpersonal relationship, anxiety and mental illness factors between high performance college athletes of different classes; the mental health condition of higher performance freshman and senior college athletes is relatively poor; the anxiet