陕北大型矿区煤炭开采覆岩结构变异与渗透性变化研究.pdfVIP

陕北大型矿区煤炭开采覆岩结构变异及渗透性变化 研究 李文平 李涛 尚荣 中国矿业大学 徐州 221116 摘 要 陕北为干旱-半干旱气候区，地处毛乌素沙漠和黄土高原接壤地带，水资源总体贫乏，生态环境脆弱。伴随我国西北 煤炭资源的大规模开发进程加快，陕北地区煤炭年产量已近3亿吨。本文概述了陕北榆神府矿区工程地质条件的总体特点， 在工程地质测绘基础上，结合某大型矿井综采工作面煤层开采覆岩破裂实际钻探和原位测试等工作，发现区内煤层开采导水 裂隙带高度发育异常，裂采比达到24～ 28，较一般石炭一二叠系煤层裂采比10～ 15的范围值明显偏大。进一步分析认为，造 成区内导水裂隙带高度异常的原因是侏罗系煤层覆岩结构主要以整体状结构为主，加之采深小，采动覆岩破裂后岩层内裂隙 不易闭合所致。同时，结合钻孔岩芯破裂鉴定、钻孔分段注水测试等，分析了覆岩导水裂隙带、整体移动带结构变异及其渗透 性变化特点。研究成果对区内保水采煤、生态环境保护具有重要意义。 关键词 陕北；覆岩；结构变异；渗透性；导水裂隙带 P618.11 A STUDY ON THE STRUCTURE VARIATION AND PERMEABILITY CHANGE OF OVERLYING STATA AFTER LARGE COAL MINING IN NORTHERNSHAANXI LIWenping LITao SHANGRong ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Xuzhou 221116 Abstract NorthernShaanxiisaridandsemi-aridclimatezones,locatedinMaowusuDesertandLoessPlateaubor derareas,withwaterresourcesindigence,andfragileecologicalenvironment..Withalarge-scaledevelopment processofChinasnorthwestcoalresourcesisaccelerated,northernShaanxicoalproductionhasnearlythreehun dredmilliontons.Thispaperprovidesanoverviewcharacteristicsoftheengineeringgeologicalconditionsinnorth ernShaanxiYushenfuminingarea,basedonengineeringgeologicalsurveying,combinedwithanactualdrillingand insitutestingintotheoverlyingrupturedrocksafterfullymechanizedminingofaworkingface,andfoundthe heightdysplasia,ofminingwaterflowingfracturedzone,theratioforfracturedzoneheighttominingcoalthickness reached24-28,toomorethantheratio10-15ofPermo-carboniferousperiods.Byfurtheranalysis,thecausere sultinginabnormalityoftheheightofwaterflowingfracturedzoneintheareaismainlyforthewholestatestructure oftheoverburdenrockoftheJurassiccoalseam,togetherforthesmallminingdepth,whichcausestheminingfis surenoteasytobeclosed.Atthesametime,combinedwithdrillingcorefractureidentification,boreholesegmen talwaterinjectiontesting,thispaperanalysesdthestructurevariationandpermeabilitychangecharacteristicsofthe waterflowingfracturedzoneandtheoverburdenwholemovementzone.Researchfindingshaveimportantsi