分形理论在单相接地故障选线的应用研究.pdfVIP

电力系统及其自动化 ·699 · 分形理论在单相接地故障选线的应用研究 梁 睿 王崇林 刘建华 中国矿业大学信息与电气工程学院 江苏 徐州 221008 【摘 要】 文在分析了现有的小电流系统单相接地故障选择性保护的基础上，提出了一种基于可辨识 矩阵的分形维数单相接地保护新原理。该方法利用故障支路的零序暂态电流和非故障支路 的零序暂态电流的分形维数的差别来判别故障支路和非故障支路，并利用可辨识矩阵对故 障特征进行放大，并给出了相关算法，并进行了相应的实验计算，结果表明，基于该方法 选择性接地保护计算量小，实现容易并具有较高的准确性，且适用中性点不同接地方式的 配电网。 【关键词】 单相接地故障 零序暂态电流 分形维数 可辨识矩阵 选择性保护 The Research of Fault Line Selection for Single-Phase-To-Earth Faults Based on Fractal Theory Liang Rui Wang Chonglin Liu Jianhua School of Information and Electrical Engineering ，China University of Mining Technology ， Xuzhou 21008 ，Jiangsu ，China Abstract ：After analyzed the single-phase-to-earth faults selective protection principle in the small current system in being ，a novel principle that single-phase-to-earth faults based on discernable matrix and fractal dimension was presented in this paper. While single-phase-to-earth faults taking place in the distribution system ，this method utilize the difference of fractal dimension of zero sequence transient current of faulted branch and normal branch to analysis and distinguish faulted branch from normal branch. Moreover ，the fault character was magnified by using the discernable matrix. The corresponding experiments are also carried out as well as the corresponding algorithm was presented. The results show that single-phase-to-earth faults selective protection pri