生态公益林补偿机制研究——以中国林科院亚林中心大岗山自然保护区为例.pdf

论文摘要 摘 要 中央掰致鑫2001年越设立“森臻生态藏益替黯瓷金”，在全濒嚣震豢棒生态藏益资 金补助试点，这标志着我圈开始进入一个有偿使用森林资源环境服务功能的新阶段。森 棒生态效益补偿割度的建立，是一个澎遵过程，有关生态公益稀补偿税稍研究，依然是 林业可持续发展进程中亟待鼹决的重要课题。毫冗疑问，符合社会主义市场经济体制要 求的森林生态效藏补偿制度，J必将有利于加快生态公益林建设步伐，也为寻求合理的生 态公盏林镄理制度和运行规剑奠定经济慕础。 本文以建立搬态公益林补偿机制的背景研究为基础，明确了开展森林生态效益补偿 黪必要憧酾可行憋；逯逶对羚偿经济理论簿磅竞，砖÷ 馁要素 羚镁嚣_9 《、 楼标准、 补偿主体、补偿对象、补偿途径、补偿方式、补偿期限等 逐一分析，提出了不同权属 耋态公羲拣替谣俸系：蓠对，本文宠分倍黎和暖浚匿悫释在森棘垒态效盏 偿翻震研究、 安践中所取得的成果和经验，以中国林科院亚林中心大岗山自然保护区为倒，对建立生 态公益拣补偿割庹的可行性及必簧性连行实饲分析，提出了较为合理的生态公益林补偿 标准、补偿主体、补偿对象及补偿途径等，初步提出生态公益林补偿机戡的基本框絮， 蠲时提出了建立和完善童态公益林补偿机制的意见和政策建议。 关键词：生态公菔林补偿机制 大岗山自然保护区 论文摘要 Abstract zhen Wang Directed Hou byyuanzhao ofForest Benefit the Theestablishment Fund FEBCF by EcologicalCompensation oftheForest Benefits in2001and activities Subsidy-Funds Finance Central pilot Ecological utilizationof fortheendof free the isamilestone long-term county FEBSF throughout thenew of for resources resollrcesand forestry forest compensationfunding budgetary phase forest has a establishment services．The gradual systemexperienced ecologicalcompensation for forestsis tosolvefor the mechanism and ecologicalcompensation public urgent process of isnodoubtthattheforest benefit sustainable forestry．There ecological development marketeconomic fitsforsocialist definitely system，which system，will compensation a the of forestsandsetbasisforrational practicesecologicalpublic management promote andmechanismsfor forestry． systems eco-public Basedonthe on forest mechanism， ecologicalcompensation studypublic background the and offorest benefits theauthor feasibilityecologicalcompensation necessity recognized include criteria， factors，whichprinciple，compensation compensation practice；the and ways method，compensation body,compensationobjective，compensation compensation analsised inthisdissertation．And etc．，were respectively public periods compensation were forforestsofvarious the systemsproposed ownerships，At ecologicalcompensation anddomesticachievementsand in same ontheinternational time，based experiences