4 个北美引进树种种子品质检验及播种育苗方法.pdfVIP

4 郝明灼, 彭方仁, 梁有旺, 杨飞鹏 (, 210037) : 以 4 个北美引进树种为研究对象( 包括水紫树美国白 北美皂荚和茶条槭 ), 测定了种子的物理性状 优良度生活力和发芽率, 并对其播种育苗方法进行了初步研究研究结果表明: 不同树种的种子品质差异较大, 该种批茶条槭的种子质量存在问题, 生活力和发芽率都远远低于其他树种, 水紫树的种子质量较为优良, 种子的生 活力和发芽率均高于其他树种此外,播种前使用赤霉素处理会降低美国白 和水紫树播种育苗的出苗率, 该因 素对两 个树种的播种出苗有着极显著的影响;无色塑料薄膜覆盖能显著提高北美皂荚播种育苗的出苗率; 温水浸 种时间和覆土厚度对 4 个树种播种育苗的出苗率的影响均不显著 : 北美引进树种; 种子品质检验;播种育苗 Seed Quality Test and Sowing Experiment of FourNorth America Introduced Tree SpeciesHAO M ing zhuo, PENG Fangren, IANG Youw ang, YANG Feipeng Abstract: The seed physical characteristics, seed soundness, seed viability, seed germ ination percentage and sow ing m eth od of four north Am erica introduced tree species (N y ssa aquatica, F rax inus am ericana, G led istsia tr iacan thos, A cer g innala M axmi . )were stud ied in this paper. The results indicated that the d ifferent tree species had significant difference in seed quality. The viab ility and germ ination percentage ofA. g innala M ax mi . w erem uch lower than the other tree species, wh ile the seed viab ility and germ ination percentage ofN. aquatica w ere greater than the other tree species. M eanwh ile, the seed germ ination percentage ofN . aquatica andF. am er icana were sign ificantly decreasedw hen GA w asused to treat their seeds w hile colorlessp lastic covering treatm ent significantly increased the seed germ ination percentage ofG. triacantho s. Seed soa k ing tmi e in 45 tem peraturew ater and covering layer th ickness had no sign ificant influences on seed germ ination percent age for all four trees species. K ey words: North Am erica introduced tree; Seed quality test; Sow ing expermi ent Author s address: College of Forest Resources and Environm ent, Nanjing Forestry Unive