土壤水分消退过程中几种经济苗木耗水特性地研究.pdfVIP

土壤水分消退过程中几种经济苗木耗水特性的研究 1， 1， 1 2 马长明 翟明普 王海峰 王学勇 （1.北京林业大学资源与环境学院，北京 100083；2.河北省林业科学研究院，050061） 摘要：在自然条件下采用盆栽方法，用LI- 1600 和SL20K （20000g/1g ）天平对7 种苗木的瞬时蒸腾速率和 实际耗水速率进行了比较测定。结果表明各苗木盆栽的土壤水分有效性临界值在 8.37%~13.19%间；在水 分含量较充足的前三天，峰值基本出现在10:00-14:00，除花椒和冬枣外，各苗木的蒸腾速率与空气温度、 空气相对湿度和辐射强度之间均达到了显著性相关和极显著性相关，但是随着水分的减少，峰值的出现普 遍提前，在8:00- 10:00，变化幅度也发生很大改变，如杏的前2 天耗水速率变化范围4.25~30.50g ·h- 1，后 二天的耗水速率变化范围只有4.50~13.25 g ·h- 1，其他树种苗木也表现出类似的变化规律，并且与气象因 子的关系特别是太阳辐射强度的关系比较差，甚至出现随着太阳辐射的增加蒸腾速率逐渐下降的负相关现 象。 关键词：经济树种;耗水速率;蒸腾速率 中图分类号：S718 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Study on several seedlings water consumption characters in the course of soil water extinction 1 1 1 2 Ma Chang-ming Zhai Ming-pu Wang Hai-feng Wang Xue-yong (1. College of Resources and Environment, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083，China; 2. Hebei Academy in Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang，050061，China) Abastracts: In the natural condition, instant transpiration rate and actual water consumption rate of 7 trees were determined comparatively by LI- 1600 and SL20K （20000g/1g ）scale with pot tests. Results showed critical value of soil water validity value was 8.37%- 13.19%, in the first 3 days with enough water, peak value occurred at 10:00- 14:00. Except for Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Dongzao, other trees transpiration rate were significant correlation with air temperature, air relative humidity and sun radiation intensity at 0.01 level. Peak value preacted generally with decreasing soil water. In 8:00-10:00 amplitude of variation changed greatly. For example water consumption rate of Prunus sibirica were 30.50-4.25g/h in the first 2 days ，in the l