节能炉具烤烟烤房的烘烤性能及效果.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学 2014，42(5)：232～235 GuizhouAgriculturalSciences [文章编号]1001—3601(2014)05—0302—0232—04 节能炉具烤烟烤房的烘烤性能及效果 严显进 ，程联雄 ，易忠经。，杨在友 ，艾复清 3 (1．贵州大学 农学院，贵州 贵阳 550025；2．遵义市烟草公司技术 中心，贵州 遵义 563000；3．贵州省烟草品 质研究重点实验室 ，贵州 贵阳 550025) [摘 要]为节能炉具烤烟烤房的推广应用提供理论依据 ，对节能炉具烤房的升温速度 、平面及层间温 差、风速及节煤效果进行了研究。结果表明：与上海理通炉具密集烤房 (对照)相 比，空载时节能炉具烤房平 均升温速度快 1．31℃／h，平面、层间温度 、烤房风速差异不明显 ；烤后烟叶(上部叶)上 中等烟率及均价略高， 但差异不明显；节能炉具节本效果显著 ，购置成本降低 48．7 ，安装 费用降低 64．7 ；节能炉具烤房有一定 节煤效果 ，空载时节煤 9．76 ，满载时节煤达 ¨．2 。 [关键词]节能炉具烤房 ；烘烤性能；烘烤效果；烤烟 [中图分类号]$572；$26 [文献标识码]A CuringPropertyandEffectoftheTobaccoCuringBarn withanEnergy—savingStove YANXianjin ，CHENGLianxiong ，YIZongjing ，YANGZaiyou ，AIFuqing’。 (1．CollegeofAgriculture，GuizhouUniversity，Guiyang，Guizhou 550025；2．TechnologyCenter，ZunyiTobacco Company，Zunyi，Guizhou563000；3．GuizhouKeyLaboratoryforTobaccoQuality，Guiyang，Guizhou550025，China) Abstract：Thetemperatureincreaserate，temperaturedifferencebetweendifferentsurfacetestpoints onthesecondlayer，temperaturedifferencebetweendifferent1ayers。windspeedandcoal—savingeffectof the curing barn with an energy—saving stove were studied to provide the theoreticalbasis for its popularization andapplication．Theresultsshowedthattherewerenosignificantdifferencesintherateand averagepriceoftobaccowiththefirstandsecond grade，temperaturedifferencebetweendifferentsurface testpointson thesecondlayer，temperaturedifferencebetween differentlayersandwindspeedbetween thecuringbarnwithan energy—saving stoveandCK butthetemperatureincreaserateofthecuringbarn withanenergy—savingstovewas1．31C／hfasterthanCK undertheno—loadingcondition．Theacquisition costandinstallationcostofthecuringbarnwithanenergy—savingstovewasreducedby48．7 and64．7 comparedwithCK respectively．Thecoal—savingrateofthecuringbarnwithanenergy—savingstoveunder no—loadingandfull—