毕业设计（论文）-表面粗糙度检测系统.docVIP

摘 要 表面粗糙度是反映零件表面光滑程度的物理量。它是在切削过程中，由刀具在工件表面上留下的刀痕而产生的。目前广泛应用触针式轮廓仪可以实现粗糙度部分参数的评定，但存在测量精度较低、测量参数较少、测量结果输出不直观等缺点，已不能满足现代工件测量要求。本文根据表面粗糙度的定义，基于微机开发出的表面粗糙度测量仪，除能解决传统仪器目前存在的问题外，还具有测量速度快，自动化程度高和良好的操作优点，而且通用性强，价格便宜，将具有较大的应用价值和市场潜力。基于单片机的表面粗糙度参数测量仪，就是通过设计编写表面粗糙度参数测量的软件控制程序, 使得仪器的测试更加灵活，多样化，只要加上必要的硬件设备就可以根据用户需要构成测试仪器。 关键词：ABSTRACT The surface roughness is a reflection of the surface is smooth degree of physical parts. It is in cutting process, by tools in the surface of the knife scar left on the. It is used widely touch the needle type apparatus can be realized roughness part Outlines the evaluation parameters, but there is less, the measuring parameters measurement precision, lower measuring results output dont intuitive shortcomings, already cannot satisfy the modern workpiece measurement requirements. In this paper, according to the definition of the surface roughness, microcomputer developed based on the surface roughness of the measuring instrument, in addition to the traditional instruments can solve the problems at present outside, still have measuring speed, high automation and human-computer interface and other advantages, and the price is cheap, versatility, will have large market potential and application value. Based on the virtual instrument technology of surface roughness parameter measurement instrument, is through the design writing surface roughness parameters measurement of the software control program, making the instrument testing more diverse, flexible, as long as plus necessary hardware equipment can be based on user needs a test equipment. Keywords: Single chip microcomputer, the surface roughness, detection, calculation 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 文献综述 1 1.2 立题意义 2 1.3 光纤传感技术的发展与现状 3 1.4 表面粗糙度测量技术的发展 4 1.5 本文研究内容 5 2 粗糙度检测的基本原理 6 2.1 表面粗糙度的概念 6 2.2 表面粗糙度的测量参数 6 2.3 反射式光纤位移传感器的结构 7 2.4 反射式光纤位移传感器输出特性 7 2.5 粗糙度测量原理 8 3 粗糙度测量仪的方案总体设计 10 3.1 硬件方案设计 10 3.2 软件系统设计 11 4 粗糙度测试仪硬件及软件设计 12 4.1 信号调理电路 12 4.2 单片机及其外围扩展电路的设计 12 4.3 软件设计 17 5 调试与验证 25 5.1 调试分析过程 25 5.2 调试故障