荧光灯电子安定器之单片机群组非对称调光控制器的设计与实现.pdfVIP

荧光灯电子安定器之单片机群组非对称调光控制器的设计和实现 Design and Realization of Single-Chip Group-Asymmetrical Dimmable Controller for Fluorescent Lamp Ballast 1 2 3 4 谢冠群 陈金龙 陈正哲 庄忠勇 G. C. Hsieh J. L. Chen C. C. Chen C. Y. Chuang 1) 2) 3) 东南技术学院电机工程系，台北 长庚大学电机工程系，桃园 台湾科技大学电子工程系，台北 4) 台湾电力公司嘉南供电区营运处，台南 1) Email: chsieh@.tw 2) Email: dragon@.tw 4) Email: u583409@.tw 摘 要 本论文提出讯号处理方法来实现群组非对称脉波宽调变控制器(GAPWM)，主要目的在于消除荧光灯之辉纹 及简化电路。利用汇编语言撰写的8051 单片机取代原有控制器，不但使群组非对称脉波宽调变更容易实现，并可将荧光 灯管奇次谐波能量分布在次谐波上，藉此消除辉纹效应。本论文利用半桥式串联谐振并联负载电子安定器，文中将说明 其动作原理，实验结果并证明本文所提之方案的确可将荧光灯调光范围大幅扩展为0%~100% 。 关键词 群组非对称脉波，辉纹，单片机，电子安定器，荧光灯，次谐波， Abstrac This paper presents a signal processor for realizing a group-asymmetrical PWM controller (GAPWM), which is used to eliminate striation effect in a fluorescent lamp. A 8051single-chip with assembly language is proposed instead of the original controller. It makes the control strategy of GAPWM easy to implement and also can spread the odd harmonic energies of the lamp current sharing onto all spectra of the sub-harmonics so as to precisely eliminate striation effect. A series-resonant half-bridge electronic ballast is adopted to examine the performance. The electronic ballast behavior is analyzed. Experiment shows that the fluorescent lamp can be dimmed during a wide range from 0% to 100% of the full luminance. Keywords GAPWM，striation，single chip，ballast，fluorescent lamp，sub-harmo