植物内生解磷细菌探究进展.pdfVIP

植物内生解磷细菌研究进展 王 舒,张林平 （江西农业大学园林与艺术学院，江西南昌 330045 ） 摘要：人们发现植物内生细菌已经有一个世纪，由于分布在没有外在感染的健康植物组织内，并与宿主植物协同 进化，所以其存在和作用长期以来被人们忽视。随着研究的不断深入，内生细菌在各个领域都有广阔的发展和应 用前景。磷是限制植物生长的必要营养要素之一，参与植物的新陈代谢，而我国大多数土壤都缺磷，化学肥料的 增磷方式，给环境造成了各种不良影响。因此，用生物肥料来增加土壤磷的含量以成为今后研究和解决此类问题 的主要途径。本文对解磷细菌的种类、分布、解磷能力以及定殖研究等方面的研究现状作了综述，并讨论了植物 内生细菌在现代农业生产中的应用和发展前景。 关键词：内生细菌；解磷能力；定殖；应用 Recent Advances on Plant Endogenous Phosphate-solubilizing Bacteria Research WANG Shu ，ZHANG Lingping （College of Art and Landscape, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China ） Abstract: Endophytic bacteria has been found for a century, due to the distribution in the absence of external infection in healthy plant tissues, and cooperative coevolution with host plants, so its existence and function has long been neglected. With the deepening of the research, endophytic bacteria in various fields have wide development and application prospects. Phosphorus is one of the necessary nutrition elements of limit plant growth, participate in the metabolism of plants, and most soil phosphorus deficiency in our country, the increasing of chemical fertilizer phosphorus way, for all kinds of bad effects to the environment. Therefore, using biological fertilizer to increase the content of soil phosphorus, which become the main way to solve problem. In this paper, we expound the phosphate-solubilizing bacteria species, distribution, phosphate-solubilizing ability and colonization research of Phosphate solubilizing bacteria, and discuss the application and prospects of endophytic bacteria in the modern agricultur