镉污染土壤上施用沼液对生菜生长和土壤质量的影响.pdfVIP

中国沼气 Ch ina B iog as 20 10 , 28 (4) 19 镉污染土壤上施用沼液对生菜生长和土壤质量的影响 刘文科 (中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 农业部农业环境与气候变化重点开放实验室 , 北京 　100081) 摘 　要 : 采用温室盆栽试验的方法研究了在两个镉污染水平土壤上施用沼液对生菜生长和土壤质量的影响 。结 果表明 ,生菜对土壤镉污染有一定的耐受性 ,在 6 m g ·kg- 1和 12 m g ·kg- 1镉处理土壤上可存活生长 ,但低镉土壤 上生菜的地上部鲜干重均高于高镉土壤 。沼液施用促进了生菜的生长 ,但促进作用在施用量为 5 m l ·次 - 1时最 大 。高水平镉污染促进了生菜体内硝酸盐的累积 ,而沼液只在高镉污染土壤上促进了硝酸盐的累积 。高镉土壤中 硝酸盐含量高于低镉土壤 ,沼液施用提高了土壤中硝酸盐含量和 EC值 ,但只降低了高镉土壤上有效镉含量 。该研 究表明 ,沼液降低了镉对生菜的伤害 ,改变了土壤质量 。 关键词 : 镉污染土壤 ; 生菜 ; 硝酸盐 ; 有效镉 ; 沼液 中图分类号 : X53; S2 16. 4　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : 1000 - 1166 (20 10) 04 - 00 19 - 03 Effects of B ioga s Slurry on L ettuce Grow th an d Cdpolluted So il Qua lity / L IU W en ke / ( In stitute of Env iron m en t and Su sta inable D evelopm en t in A gr iculture, Ch in ese A cadem y of A gr icultura l sc iences, Key L ab. for A gro Env ironm en t C lima te Change, M in istry of A gr iculture, Be ij in g 100081, Ch ina) A b stract: Effects of app lication of b iogas slurry on lettuce grow th and so il quality of Cdcon tam inated soils were investiga ted by a greenhou se pot cu ltu re exp erim en t. The re su lts showed that lettuce had certain tolerance on so il Cdcon tam ination. ( ) L ettuce cou ld su rvive and grow on two level Cdcon tam inated soils 6 m g and 12 m g Cd p er k ilo of so il . The shoot weight ( fresh and dry) was h igher for lettuce s on low Cdcontam inated so il than h igh Cdcontam inated so il. App lication of b iogas slu rry enhanced lettuce grow th, and h ighe st lettuce b iom a sswa s ob tained at the app lication level of 5 mL b ioga s slurry each tim e irresp ectively of Cd con tam ination levels. H igh Cd c