中远班轮航线选择与加挂问题研究---以美加航线加挂王子港为例.docVIP

摘 要 在航运市场面临不景气的环境下，中远集团为了节约成本，提高工作效率，力图选择一些便捷航线同时加挂具有优势条件的港口，为企业探索出更新更好的航运发展路径。本文以中远美加航线加挂王子港为切入点，探讨为什么会选这条航线？为什么要在这条航线上加挂港口？这种选择是否符合科学逻辑，是否具有共有特性，就是本文研究的重点。本文的创新点是对航线选择加挂港口问题进行了探讨，同时根据模型利用蚁群算法对选择加挂港口进行了初步研究。 基于上述问题，本文研究的内容结构如下：第一章绪论。介绍研究的背景和意义，并对国内外研究现状做出分析，提出了研究的技术路线。第二章中远美加航线现状与影响因素分析。首先，介绍了中远公司现状，分析了其美加航线特点及优势，对班轮航线选择的影响因素进行了分析。第三章中远航线选择及加挂港口模型研究。首先，确立航线选择的原则，对航线选择的原则进行分析；其次，对其运力、运营策略、自身特点进行了分析，对班轮航线选择进行调查问卷设计，然后分别对时间要素、服务质量、成本、航线选择与加挂港口选择进行了建模。第四章美加航线加挂王子港案例研究。对调查问卷结果进行了分析，选择中远相关参数带入模型，运用蚁群算法进行求解，验证该航线加挂港口是否优化，是否具有较好的收敛性。第五章提出结论及进一步研究方向。 关键词：中远美加航线，加挂王子港，航线选择，蚁群算法 ABSTRACT In order to save costs and improve efficiency in the sluggish economic environment, COSCO Group chooses a number of convenient flights and adds a number of ports for enterprises, trying to explore a more suitable way for their development. This paper, a tentative study on the north china /usa southwest coast express service(CEN) increased by COSCO to adding a port of Prince Rupert, demonstrates that the choice of routes in many aspects such as strengths and research results improves the operational efficiency of ships and growth in revenue. In the paper, the author investigates why this route is selected, why a port is added to this route, whether the choice is consistent with logic, etc., with the focus laid upon the reasons.This essay lay emphasis to discuss routing choosing and port calling from a creative viewpoint, and by using the modal of ant algorithm, the author try to present a preliminary study of choosing additional calling port. This paper is structured as follows: Chapter 1 is to brief the research background and its significance, analyze the research status, and then introduce the main technical route. Chapter 2 is to analyze the COSCO of CEN and factors of routes. First , factors and principles of analyzed, followed by the port of choice on the liner were analyzed again on the liners hull form, the questionnaire was analyzed and presented. Chapter 3 is to investigate the