西沙海槽沉积特征及其演化探讨.pdfVIP

西沙海槽沉积特征及其演化探讨 鲁银涛，吕福亮，王彬 (中国石油杭州地质研究院，杭闸310023) 摘要：西沙海槽位于我国南海西北部，该海域属于南海北部深水区，处于洋陆过渡带上，地壳性质属于陆 壳向洋壳过渡的过渡壳。沉积特征具有明显的“下断上坳”的被动大陆边缘盆地构造特征．西沙海槽整体 处于南海北部拉张体系中，其基底为西低东高．研究横切西沙海槽的地震剖面后发现，西沙海槽两侧的古 隆起为一整体，西沙海槽是从西沙隆起上分裂形成的，海槽两侧为古隆起区，边界发育很大规模的边界断 层，控制着海槽的规模与形态．西沙海槽是古老隆起之上发育的一条新生代裂谷．该海槽发育有古近系断 陷期沉积和新近系坳陷期沉积，是与西北次海盆同一期构造活动的产物． 关键词：西沙海槽过渡壳断陷期坳陷期西北次海盆 Abstract：XishalocatesatthenorthwestofSouthChina areais Trough part Sea(scs)．TlliSde印 sea ofnorth isthetransitionalzoneofcontinentandocean．Itscrustis region SCS，which transitionalcrustof characteristicisbetweencontinentalcrustand crust．Its which oceanic featureis“formerriftandlater onrift’．whichis血esamewiththecharacteristic sedimentary post of continentalbasin．It locatesattherift ofnorthSCS．The passive marginal regionally system ofitsbasement inthe and in to islower west theeast．Thankstheseismic depth upper profiles whichcrossXisha foundoutthatthetwosidesofXisha areawhole Trough，we Trough unit，and Xisha formedina iscontrolled faults．Itis Trough Paleo—uplift．Itsmargin bygreatmarginal thatXisha isa riftwhich inCenozoic．It bothrift meaning Troughyoung grew up deposited sedimentand 0nrift itisastructuralunitwhichissimultaneouswithnorthwest post sediment,and sub．ocean． word：Xisha oilrift sub—ocean． Key crust，rift Trough，transitionalstage，poststage，Southwest 一、引言 西沙海槽地理位置为N180附近，西起E11lo，东止E1140，呈近东西向展布，水深约为 1500～-330