不完全信息条件下产品方案评价方法.pdfVIP

26 4 V o.l 26 N o. 4 20 10 8 M achine D esign and R esearch A ug. , 20 10 文章编号: 20 10 040 310 3 不完全信息条件下产品方案评价方法 , ( 中北大学 机械工程系, 太原 030051, Em a i:l ami - bjx@ nuc. edu. cn : 针对指标权重和指标值信息都不完全的方案评价问题, 提出了 一种基于二次规 的方案决策方 法首先将机械产品方案的评价问题描述为不完全信息条件下的多目标决策问题, 然后在对决策矩阵规范化 处理的基础上, 将不完全指标权重和指标值信息用线性关系式表示并将其视为未知变量构建二次规 模型, 经 求解得到指标权重和指标值, 进而可计算出方案的评价值, 选出最优方案介绍了该方法的基本原理和步骤, 最后通过 一个机械产品的评价实例证明了方法的实用性和有效性与其他方法比较, 本文的方法简单方便, 计 算量小, 保证了较强的实用性 : ; ; ; : TP 139 : A Schem e Evaluation ofM echanical ProductUsing Incom plete Index Inform ation BO Ru ifeng, L I Ru iq in ( D ept. o f M echanical Eng inee ring, N o rth U niversity of Ch ina, T a iyuan 030051, China Abstract: A mi ing at the prob lem o f schem e eva luation w ith incomp le te info rm ation on index w e ights and index values, an mi proved quadratic programm ing based schem e dec isionm aking m ethod is proposed in this pape r. F irstly, the schem e evalua tion problem ofm echanica l product is considered as a m ultiple a ttr ibu te decision m ak ing prob lem w ith incomp lete informa tion. T hen on the basis o f the norm a liza tion o f decisionmak ing ma tr ix, the incomp le te index w eights and index values are desc ribed w ith linear expressions and regarded as unknow n va riab les to structure an optmi ization m ode l of quadratic prog ramm ing. By so lv ing th ism ode l, the unknow n ob jective w e ights and v alues a re obtained. U sing these va lues the eva luation value of each schem e is ca lculated and the best schem e is selected. The basic pr incip le and st