3%25高渗苯氧威防治桃桑白蚧药效比较试验.pdfVIP

3%高渗苯氧威防治桃桑白蚧药效比较试验 1 1 2 1 孙新杰 ，范培林 ，谢 新 ，梁林丽 （1. 河南省南阳市森林病虫害防治检疫站，河南南阳 473003 ；2. 河南省南阳市林科所，河南 南阳 473001 ） 摘要：选用3%高渗苯氧威、40%速扑杀、40%杀扑磷3 种药物施用浓度各500 倍液、1000 倍液进行防治桃桑白 蚧药效比较试验。试验在林间采用随机区组重复设计，设空白作对照，结果表明：3%高渗苯氧威防治桃桑白蚧效 果非常显著，用药一次平均防治效果最高可达到81.2%，高渗苯氧威不仅是无公害药剂，并且防治效果明显高于 杀扑磷，可于进口药物速扑杀防治效果相当。 关键词：3 ％苯氧威；桑白蚧；对比试验 Comparison Tests of 3% Fenoxycarb Control of Peach Mulberry White Scale Effect SUN Xinjie 1, FAN Peilin 1, XIE Xin 2, LIANG Linli1 (1. Nanyang forest pest control and quarantine station of Henan Province, Nanyang, 473003, China; 2., Nanyang Forestry Research Institute of Henan Province, Nanyang, 473001, China) Abstract: the author selected 3% fenoxycarb, 40% supracide, 40% methidathion three drug concentration of the solution of 500 times, 1000 times liquid comparison test against peach mulberry white scale effect. The test uses repeated design randomized block in the forest, blank control, test data processing results show that: the effect of 3% fenoxycarb control of peach mulberry white scale is very significant, the medication once the average control effect reached 81.2%, fenoxycarb is not only harmless agent, and the control effect was significantly higher than that of kill on phosphorus, to import drugs supracide prevention effect. Keywords: 3% fenoxycarb, white mulberry scale, contrast test 桃桑白蚧（Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Targioni-Tozzetti ）是危害桃树的主要害虫，繁殖量大、蔓延迅 速，防治困难，是制约桃生产的重要因素，尤其是树龄大、管理粗放的桃园，受害更重，桑白蚧反复发生， 轻则引起减产，发生严重时可导致树木大片死亡。2012 年笔者受委托开展苯氧威防治桃桑白蚧药效试验， 期望通过与进口防治蚧壳虫特效药速扑杀、国产药杀扑磷防治试验效果比较，确定苯氧威防治蚧类害虫应 用效果。 作者简介：孙新杰，高级工程师，从事林业有害生物监测防治；电话Email: sxjsxjlw@126.com