keV能区中子注量率测量初级标准研制.pdfVIP

keV能区中子注置率测量初级标准研制 Fieldswith NeutronReference Quasi—monoenergetic Energ—i—es—f—ro——m—2—5——M—e—V——to——4—0—0——M—e—V keV能区中子注量率测量初级标准研制 李 玮 陈 军 李春娟 刘毅娜 王志强 骆海龙 张伟华 (中国原子能科学研究院，北京102413) 摘 要很多中子探测器在keV能区处于共振能区，截面数据不能精确确定，无法作为中子注量率测量初级标 准装置。6Li在keV能区截面精确已知，设计了一种包含6LiF转换体的硅半导体探测器系统，建立了keV能区中子参 探测器脉冲幅度谱，与理论计算谱吻合较好 关键词keV脉冲幅度谱初级标准 TheResearchof StandardDetectorabout Primary NeutronFluenceinkeY Region LIWeiCHENJunLI LIUYi·-naWANG Chun-juan Zhi--qiang LUO ZHANGWei--hua Hai--long InstituteofAtomic (RadiometrologyCenter，China Energy，Beijing102413) AbstractMuchofneutrondetectorsareresonantinkeV CROSS·sectionlSnotaccurate．SoltCall’tbeas region，the standarddetectorofneutronfluxin cross·sectionofoLiisaccurateinthis keV the primary region．But energyregion． A standard detector is whichisconcluded。LiFconversionandSisemiconductordetector．The systemdesigned primary SRIMTRIMare detectorofneutronfluxinkeV hasbeenestablished．Theof and usedtoevaluatethe region programs counterrateofthedetectorofLiF-SSD．TheresonanceofLiF-SSDdetectorcalculationis baseon programdeveloped Geant4．The distributionof27．4keVhasbeencalculated．Baseonthereactionof puls