太湖长刺溞对浮游植物摄食的生态学研究.pdfVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学) ,2008, 20(1): 100-104 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2008 by Journal of Lake Sciences 太湖长刺溞对浮游植物摄食的生态学研究* 张 钰1,2, 谷孝鸿1**, 何 俊1,2 (1: 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室, 南京 210008) (2: 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049) 摘 要: 实验用食物浓度差减法研究了太湖长刺溞(Daphnia longispina)对浮游植物的摄食率及影响因素. 在食物为原位湖水中 3 的浮游植物, 温度为 20℃, 光照为 2.98×10 lux(光暗比 12:12)条件下, 测得长刺溞对水柱中浮游植物的摄食率为 0.0011-0.0245μg 2 /(ind•h). 长刺溞摄食率随其种群密度增大而先增后降, 呈良好抛物线分布(R 为 0.8836). 长刺溞摄食率随食物浓度的增加而增 2 大, 呈良好的线性关系(R =0.8586). 长刺溞在黑暗条件下的摄食率高于光照条件下(P ＜0.05, t 检验). 长刺溞可有选择性地摄食 栅列藻和小环藻等, 选择指数分别为 0.5425、0.5079, 而对丝藻的选择指数为-0.7039. 关键词: 太湖; 长刺溞; 浮游植物; 摄食率 Feeding ecology of Daphnia longispina grazing on phytoplankton in Lake Taihu ZHANG Yu1,2, GU Xiaohong1 HE Jun1,2 (1: State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China) (2: Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R.China) Abstract: Present/absence method(observed chlorophyll-a content of nature lake phytoplankton with and without addition of Daphnia)were used to estimate grazing capacity of Daphnia longispina grazing on phytoplankton in Lake Taihu in April, 2006. The results showed that the ingesting rate was 0.0011-0.0245μg/(ind•h). There was very nice regression connection between density of D. longispina and 2 ingesting rate(R =0.8836). It was parabola which had maximum value. The ingesting rate of D.longispina and food concentration had a 2 linearity connection(R =0.8586). The ingesting rate of D.longispina in the present experiments was higher in the dark groups than that of the light groups(P ＜0.05,