以优势产业为平台探索农业推广新模式.pdfVIP

以优势产业为平台探索农业推广新模式 陈永安 西北农林科技大学 杨凌 710065 摘 要:在陕西秦岭北麓山前冲积扇上，猕猴桃已发展到2.3万余hm2，成为优势产业，是当地农 民增收致富的主要途径。为了探索现代农业推广新模式，西北农林科技大学在产区建立猕猴桃专 业试验站。本着“建在产区、长期坚持、国内一流”的建站原则，集多学科为一体，使试验站具有“科 学研究、教学实习、科技示范和人才培养”四大功能。同时以当地猕猴桃产业为平台与地方政府合 作，实现校县互动，联合实施“猕猴桃产业化科技示范与科技入户工程”，采取“市场引导、科技先 行、技术入户、项目支撑、行政推动”的工作方法，以大学为依托，以基层农技干部为骨干力量的农 业推广队伍。通过示范辐射带动，使科研成果迅速得到转化，成为经济发展的强大动力。 关键词:优势产业 ;农业推广 ;新模式 候桃优质高效！ 。才，3年来通i j白人”，除此三 ：名专业技术』 ExploringaNewModelforAgriculturalTechniqueExtensionBased ontheSuperiorIndustry ChenYongan NorthwestAFUniversity Yangling 710065 Abstract: InthenorthpiedmontonthealluvialregionsofQinlingMountainsinShaanxiprovince,theplantingareaofkiwifruitis morethan20thousandha.Ithasbecomeasuperiorlocalindustryandisthemainroutetoacquirewealthforlocalfarmersnow.In ordertoexploreanewmodelformodernagricultureextension,aprofessionalexperimentstationforkiwifruithasbeenestablishedinthe productionareasbyNorthwestAFUniversity.Accordingtotheprinciplesofestablishmentforthestation, ‘settingintheproduction areas,lang-termservicing,andleadingrdeinthenation,andgatheringmultidisciplinaryasone,thestationhasbeenprovidedwith fourmajorfunctions,whicharescientificresearch,teachingpractice,advancescienceandtechnologydemonstrationandpersonnel training.Atthesametime,usingthelocalkiwifruitindustrynetworkasaplatform,cooperatingwithlocalgovernment,theuniversity hasimplementedtheprojectof ‘Kiwifruitindustrydemonstrationandnewtechnologyforgrowers().Usingthemethodof(‘)guidedby themarket,supportedbyscienceandtechnology,trainedgrowers,managedbyprojects,andpromotedbygovernment,withthesupport fromtheUniversity,extensionservicefromthelocalagriculturaltechniciansandpromotionpowerfromthetechnologicaldemonstration, thescientificandtechnologicalachievementswillbequicklytransformedintoapeweffuldrivi