《英语应用文写作》一、写作基础知识.pptVIP

《英语应用文写作》多媒体课件 其他类型应用体裁文章的写作方法及大学英语四级考试作文所涉及到的应用文题材的写作知识。本课程在讲解这些文体时以多媒体课件的方式展示大量的范文、格式说明、语言特点、常用句型、历年“英语应用能力考试” 真题、同步练习等，使学生通过实例、讲解以及写作练习了解并熟练掌握各种常用应用文的格式，以求提高学生的实际写作能力，提高英语考试的“过级率”。 本书在编写过程中参阅了大量的国内外出版的写作教程。在此，谨向有关作者致以诚挚的谢意。由于时间仓促，水平有限，书中疏漏之处在所难免，祈望各位同仁不吝赐教。 《实用英语应用文写作》编写组 2009年12月 第一节 英语句子 (Sentences) 1.1.1.英语基本句型 （Basic Elements of a Sentence） Your dinner seems ready. ( ) I must send my parents a Christmas card. ( ) That class interested me. ( ) My school is on the next street. ( ) Many students find that book very helpful. ( ) You may put your umbrella under the table. ( ) She was smiling. ( ) We have made her the head of our group. ( ) 1.1.2.英语句子种类 （Types of Sentences） 1.句子按其用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、 祈使句、感叹句 2.句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 陈述句（Declarative Sentence): a declarative sentence makes a positive or negative statement Our warehouses have limited facilities. He is not the rival in negotiation. 疑问句 (Interrogative Sentence): a interrogative sentence asks a question. Will you please pay your prompt attention to this matter? (General Question) How old are you? (Special Question) Is the delegation leaving today or tomorrow? (Alternative Question) You didn’t go to Shanghai, did you? (Tag Question) 祈使句(Imperative Sentence): an imperative sentence expresses a command or a request. Please think over the local tax rate. Don’t open the door. 感叹句( Exclamatory Sentence): an exclamatory sentence