某难选赤铁矿的选矿试验研究.pdfVIP

某难选赤铁矿的选矿试验研究 ·145 · 某难选赤铁矿的选矿试验研究 吴文红 (鞍钢集团矿业设计研究院, 鞍山 114002) 摘 要 某地铁矿石中铁矿物主要是赤铁矿，脉石矿物以石英、钠长石为主，铁矿物及脉石矿物嵌布粒度均偏细。 试验室采用两段连续磨矿、一粗一扫两段强磁-阴离子反浮选工艺流程处理该矿样，取得了原矿品位30.43%，终精 品位64.02%，精矿产率24.23 %，综合尾矿品位19.69%，金属回收率50.98%的选别指标。 关键词 赤铁矿 细粒嵌布 连续磨矿 强磁选 阴离子反浮选 Research on Processing Experimental of a Refactory Hematite Wu Wenhong (Anshan Iron and Steel Group Mining Design Research Institute, Anshan, 114002) Abstract The main iron mineral of hematite, associating with such gangue as quartz and albite, basically are contained in an iron ore which both useful mineral and gangue are finely disseminated. the tests for the technological flowsheets of two-stage continuous grinding –two-stage high intensity magnetic separations with one roughing and one scavenging–anionic reverse flotation were conducted. And, for the run-of-mine ore of grade 30.43%, the concentrate with Fe grade of 64.02% was obtained at Fe recovery of 24.22%, and the tailings with grade 19.69% and recovery 50.96% were achieved. Key words hematite, finely disseminated, continuous grinding, high intensity magnetic separation, anionic reverse flotation 随着钢铁工业的迅速发展，国内对铁矿石的需求猛增，引发了世界铁矿石价格的暴涨，且目前我国易选 铁矿石资源正面临日益短缺的局面，在这种形势下，如何采用先进的选矿设备和工艺技术，开发利用好我国 大量的贫、细、杂难选铁矿资源，具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。本试验研究针对某地细粒嵌布赤 铁矿，根据其矿物特性，采用两段连续磨矿、一粗一扫两段强磁-阴离子反浮选工艺流程处理该矿，取得了 原矿品位30.43%，终精品位64.02%，精矿产率24.22 %，综合尾矿品位19.69%，金属回收率50.96%的选别 指标。 1 矿石性质 1.1 矿石化学成分及物相分析 矿石的化学多元素分析见表1，矿石的物相分析见表2 。 从表 1、表2 的分析结果看，该矿原矿品位较低、只有30.43%，其矿物组成单一，铁矿物主要为赤褐 铁矿，占铁矿物组成的96.71%，只含极少量的磁性铁、碳酸铁及硅酸铁矿物， 脉石矿物主要为石英，有害 元素硫含量较低，但磷含量为0.16%，超出了冶炼要求。 吴文红, 女, 硕士, 选矿高级工程师, 从事选矿科研工作，ygwuwenhong@126.com ·146 ·