天然气聚集类型、特征新认识及重点勘探领域.pdfVIP

2014 年全国天然气学术年会 天然气聚集类型、特征新认识及重点勘探领域 张福东 李君 王明磊 杨慎 林世国 高阳 邵丽艳 杨青 （中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院） 摘要：随着国内大面积致密砂岩气、页岩气和煤层气等非常规天然气形 机制的深化研究，逐渐揭示出油 气聚集和 藏是具有包含关系的重要地质过程，聚集是 藏的前提，而 藏只是聚集的产物之一。天然气 聚集可划分为源内滞留、近源阻尼、远源仓储三大聚集类型，源内滞留聚集主要是指未经大规模运移的吸 附气和游离气，有机质类型和演化、地层压力、温度是重要控制因素；近源阻尼聚集是指天然气初次运移 直接进入邻近储层，受致密储层毛细管力及盖层封盖的双重阻挡作用保存下来，邻近源岩、储层规模致密、 高渗层不发育是关键控制因素；远源仓储是指天然气经过断裂、不整合面等优势输导通道二次运移进入各 类圈闭形 的气藏，输导体系、有效圈闭、优质盖层是关键控制因素。源内滞留聚集、近源阻尼聚集剩余 资源丰富，是下一步天然气勘探的重要方向，远源仓储聚集中碳酸盐岩和逆 构造深层气藏分布广、潜力 大，已取得重大发现，但勘探程度低，是现实勘探领域。 关键词：聚集类型 聚集特征 资源潜力 有利区带 New Understanding of Resource potential Gas Gathering Natural， Characteristics and Key Exploration Areas Zhang Fudong LiJun WangMinglei Yangshen LinShiguo GaoYang Shaoliy an Yangqing （Lang fang Branch， Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development， CNPC， Lang fang，Hebei 065007） Abstract： With deepening research of natural gas formation mechanism for the domestic large-scale tight sands gas， shale gas， coalbed methane and other unconventional， it is gradually revealed that oil-gas gathering and accumulation is an important geological process with containing relationship. Gathering is a prerequisite for accumulation ， while accumulation is just one of the products gathered. Natural gas accumulation is divided into three types of source retention， proximal damping and far source storage. Source retention gathering is mainly refers to adsorbed gas and free gas without the mass migration ， for which organic matter types maturation ， formation pressure and temperature are important controlling factors ； Proximal damping gathering is refers to the primary migration of natural gas directly into the adj acent reservoir，where natural gas is preserved by reservoir capillary force and cap rock block，for which the near source rock，the tight reservoir and the far away form high permeability layers are important con