西安市城乡居民消费结构差异的分析.pdfVIP

江西农业学报 2011，23 (10):183 ～ 185 Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi 西安市城乡居民消费结构差异的分析 寇丽莉 ( ， 030600) 晋中师范高等专科学校 山西晋中 : ， 、 、 摘 要 通过对二元消费结构的界定 研究了西安市城乡居民人均消费 人均消费比重 人均收入对西安市城乡居民消费 ， ; 3 结构的影响 得出西安市农村居民恩格尔系数与恩格尔定律不相符 通过对以消费目的划分的 大类消费类型的进一步分析 : ， ， 得出 西安市城乡居民的消费差异 生存资料的贡献率小于发展资料的贡献率和享受资料的贡献率 城镇居民消费对居民收 入的敏感度大于农村居民消费对居民收入的敏感度。 : ; ; ; ; 关键词 二元消费结构 空间分析 人均消费比重 贡献率 西安市 中图分类号:F126． 1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001 － 8581 (2011)10 － 0183 － 03 Analysis of Difference in Consumption Structure between Urban and Rural Residents in Xi ’an City KOU Li － li (Jinzhong Higher Normal College ，Jinzhong 030600 ，China) Abstract :This paper defined the duality consumption structure ，and studied the effects of per capita consumption ，proportion of per capita consumption ，and per capita income on the consumption structure of urban and rural residents in Xi ’an city． The results showed that the Engel coefficient of rural residents didn＇t comply with Engel ’s law． Through the further study of 3 kinds of consump- tions，it was obtained that :for the contributive rate to the consumption difference between urban and rural residents in Xi ’an ，that of the subsistence means was the least ，that of the development means was moderate ，and that of the enjoyment means was the highest． The sensitivity of the consumption to the income of the urban residents was greater than that of rural residents． Key words :Duality consumption structure ;Spatial analysis ;Proportion of per capita consumption ;Contributive rate ;Xi ’a