对城市道路通行能力定义方法的探讨_邵敏华.pdfVIP

68 交通与计算机　2005 年第6 期　第2 3 卷( 总第127 期) 对城市道路通行能力定义方法的探讨 1 2 1 邵敏华　邵显智　孙立军 1 2 ( 200092) ( 100 10 1) , , : , ; , ; ; : U 49 1: A Abstract: F irstly , a brief r eview o f cit y str eet cap acity def inition s is given By analyzing the tw o hy po theses o f these def initio ns, the aut ho r s h av e f o und out th at bott leneck section is aff ect ed by m any kinds o f distur b ances a nd do es not necessar ily appear at inter section a ppro ach sectio n , and th at the capacity of the bottleneck sectio n does no t repr esent the street cap acity , w hich can be ov erestim ated in so m e cases T he author s co nclu de th at t he cap acity of a sect ion does can be u sed as the capacit y o f city str eet , even w hen it is the bottleneck sectio n Key words: city str eet ; section cap acity ; m ethod of def init ion 3 0 , q = uk ( : q , ; u ; k ) , , 1 Greenshields 19 34 , - 1) u = uf ( 1 - k / kj ) ( 3) 20 20 : uf ; kj , , M ay ( 1991) 1950 1970 20 () , ( highw ay cap a-cit y Greenber g( 1959) : u = um ln( k / kj ) ( 4) manual , HCM ) , U nderw ood ( 196 1) : u = uf ex p( - k / km ) ( 5) [ 1, 2] ( 1)