析美国_梦之队_参赛历程及成败原因_刘小明.pdfVIP

DOI :10.14036/11 -4513.2009.05.004 2009 9 September 2009 21 5 Journal of Capital Institute of Physical Education Vol.21 No.5 析美国“梦之队”参赛历程及成败原因 On Competitive Course and Reasons of Success and Failure for “Team of Dream”of the United States IU Xiaoming 　:运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和比较研究法对美国历届“梦之队” 参赛历程 行阶段划分和成败原因分析。研究表明:“梦之队”参赛历程可分为大获全 胜、接连失利、再次夺冠3 个阶段, 其大获全胜的原因是:美国篮球起步早, 发展快, 而世 界篮球整体水平较低;接连失利的原因是:世界篮球水平全面提高, 队伍组建与磨合皆 有所欠缺, 缺乏“整体篮球”理念, 内线严重弱化, 不熟悉国际篮联规则;“梦八”重新夺冠 的原因是:阵容配备强大且备战较充分, 注重整体协同作战, 强调紧逼防守, 擅长快速 攻击。 　　 :篮球;“梦之队”;阶段;回顾;评析 :G 841　:1009-783X(2009)05-0624-05　:A Abstract:By means of literature review, video observation, mathematical statistics and comparative research, the author has defined the different stages of the competitive course and the reasons of success and failure for the “Team of Dream” in the United States.The results show that the whole process can be divided into three stages:making great coups, hitting a slump and renaissance period.The reasons for success are mainly due to the early start and fast development of American basketball games when the bas- ketball level of the rest of the world is low.The reasons for their failure are hasty consti- tution of the team and lack of practice, lack of the concept of “integration”, the w eakened inside men and unfamiliarity w ith the rules of international basketball association, w hile there is an overall improvement for the world basketball level.The factor for the team to regain the championship is because they are equipped w ith a pow erful lineup with suffi- cient preparation;they focus on an integrated and cooperative team spirit and are good at