一种雷达信号处理的检测算法.pdfVIP

40 4 Vol. 40, No. 4 2010 4 LASER INFRARED Apri,l 2010 : 2010) 图像与信号处理 周治平, 张彩虹, 库 亮 (, 214122) : 由于在雷达弱小目标的检测和跟踪过 中, 目标是典型的弱小目标且回波较弱, 常规 的检测算法难以奏效针对此特点提出采用雷达弱小目标先跟踪后检测的方案, 通过对雷达 弱小目标长时间积累检测问题进行界定, 并根据信号的特殊性对雷达弱小目标进行检测首 先通过进行目标预测, 并在此基础上对检测出的目标进行目标跟踪利用目标的运动沿各种 可能轨迹积累能量的特征, 对各个能量积累值进行检测判断, 从而检测出真实目标并提取出目 标的运动轨迹文中首先对动态规划应用于弱小目标检测的算法进行了详细的描述, 同时, 对 动态规划应用于弱小目标方法的性能也做了进一步分析, 并对检测概率和虚警概率关系进行 了较详细的推导最后, 通过仿真实验和性能分析得出了门限与虚警概率的关系 : 动态规划; 先跟踪后检测; 小目标; 性能分析 : T 336 : A D etection algorithm of a radar signal processing ZHOU Zhiping, ZHANG Caihong, KU L iang (College of Commun ication and Control Engineering, J iangnan Un iversity, Wuxi214122, Ch ina) A b stract: In the radar targets detection and track ing process, because the target echo is a w eak and typical sm all tar get, the detection algorithm routine is difficu lt to workw ell. A fter we defined the problem by mak ing a long accum ula tion of sm all target detection radars andw ith the signal specificity, we propose the trackbeforedetect ( TBD) schem e. In th is paper, the target prediction is carried on firstly, and then the targets are tracked in this foundation. W ith the features of target m ovem ent along the various possible trajectories of energy accumu lation, w e make test to determ ine energy accum ulation value, then detect the true target and extract the target trajectory. In the paper, the algorithm of dynam ic programm ing applied to sm all target detection is description firstly, then the performance of thism ethod is carried out a det