储能系统用梯次利用锂电池组均衡策略与研究.pdfVIP

2013 电力系统自动化专委会学术交流研讨会论文集 储能系统用梯次利用锂电池组均衡策略研究 1 1 2 1 1 1 马泽宇 ，姜久春 ，文锋 ，郑林锋 ，郭宏榆 ，时玮 (1.北京交通大学电气工程学院, 北京市 100044；2.北京市亿能通电子有限公司, 北京市 100044) 摘要: 本文以北京奥运会纯电动大巴车用淘汰锰酸锂电池为研究对象，在研究车用淘汰电池 容量和内阻特性的基础上，分析其梯次利用于电池储能系统可能带来的更严重电池组一致性 问题。结合电池一致性评价方法，分析了基于电池组容量利用率的均衡判据。针对电池储能 系统削峰填谷的应用特点，提出以电池组容量利用最大化的在线均衡策略，最后设计电池组 充电均衡电路并搭建电池组均衡测试平台实验验证了在线均衡系统及控制策略的可行性和可 靠性。 关键词: 电池储能; 梯次利用; 锰酸锂; 一致性评价；在线均衡策略 Research on Equilibrium Strategy of Echelon Use Li-ion Battery Pack for Battery Energy Storage System 1 1 2 1 1 1 MA Zeyu , JIANG Jiuchun , WEN Feng , ZHENG Linfeng , GUO Hongyu , SHI Wei (1.School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; 2.Beijing Epower Electronic Co Ltd, Beijing 100044, China) Abstract: Based on the analysis of capacity and internal resistance characteristics of the eliminated Li-ion batteries of the Beijing Olympic Games pure electric bus, more serious battery pack consistency issues due to battery echelon use are discussed in detail. According to battery consistency evaluation method, the battery equilibrium criterion is analyzed based on capacity utilization of the battery pack. In terms of the load shift application of battery energy storage system, an online equilibrium strategy to maximize the capacity utilization is proposed. The battery pack charging equalization circuit and balancing test platform are built. Then the feasibility and reliability of the online equilibrium system and its control strategy are tested and verified. Key words: battery energy