地热流体的腐蚀与结垢控制现状.pdfVIP

第 3 卷 第 1 期 新 能 源 进 展 Vol. 3 No. 1 2015 年 2 月 ADVANCES IN NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY Feb. 2015 文章编号：2095-560X （2015 ）01-0038-09 地热流体的腐蚀与结垢控制现状* 刘明言1,2† （1. 天津大学化工学院，天津 300072 ；2. 化学工程联合国家重点实验室（天津大学），天津 300072 ） 摘 要：在地热发电或直接利用过程中，与地热流体（液体或蒸汽）接触的设备、管道或管件存在着腐蚀和结垢现 象，往往成为地热开发利用的技术瓶颈。因此，开展地热流体的腐蚀与结垢控制技术研究至关重要。本文主要分析 了近年来国内外在地热流体的腐蚀和结垢控制方面的研究进展，包括选材、涂层、流体预处理、化学添加剂等控制 方法，并提出了进一步的研究方向，包括全面的地热流体腐蚀结垢趋势预测及地球化学模拟，结垢机理研究，涂层 和基底的结合力和耐久性研究，阴极保护以及复合控制方法开发等。 关键词：地热流体；腐蚀；污垢；控制 中图分类号：TK529 ；TQ050.9 文献标志码：A doi ：10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2015.01.007 A Review on Controls of Corrosion and Scaling in Geothermal Fluids LIU Ming-Yan1,2 (1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (Tianjin University), Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract: Corrosion and scaling often occur in the plant equipments, pipes and fittings that contact geothermal water or vapor in the geothermal energy utilization including power generation and direct exploration. Corrosion and scaling are usually the bottleneck problems which are very difficult to overcome. Hence, mechanism and control technique researches on the corrosion and scaling of geothermal fluids are of great practical significance. Recent research developments on the control or inhibition technologies of corrosion and scaling in geothermal fluid environments were summarized in this paper. Related contents include material selections of corrosion resistance and antifouling, coating layers, fluid pretreatments and chemical additives. Fur