上海城市洗车行业用水现状特征与节水对策【精选】.pdfVIP

净水技术2014，33(3)：30—34 WaterPurificationTechnology 上海城市洗车行业用水现状特征与节水对策 景 哲，杨 凯，吴 蒙，陈 展，张以辉 (华东师范大学资源与环境科学学院，上海 200241) 摘 要 近年随着汽车工业的发展洗车行业用水量逐年攀升。选取了40个洗车点，实地调研其洗车方式 、洗车用水来源、日 均洗车数、日均用水量等信息。以此为基础 ，由用水水量、水价和排水水质人手，估算了上海市洗车行业整体用水现状，分析 发现当前城市洗车行业存在的主要问题包括洗车方式粗放，用水超定额难监管；低价使用水资源，公共资源损失 ；尾水排放超 标，影响受纳水体环境。提出了在洗车行业更好地推行节水减排的建议，同时严格约束管理 ，加强激励引导，加大节水意识 教育。 关键字 洗车行业 用水量 水价 废水水质 用水定额 节水对策 中图分类号：TU991．64 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号：1009—0177(2014)03～0030—05 CharacteristicsofPresentW aterConsumptionandCountermeasuresofW aterConservation forUrbanCarWashingIndustryinShanghai JingZhe，YangKai，W uMeng，ChenZhan，ZhangYihui (CollegeofResourceandEnvironmentScience，EastChinaNormalUniversity，Shanghai200241，China) Abstract Asthe developmentofautomobile industry，water consumption in car washing industry is‘rising with years． The characteristicsofwaterconsumption and countermeasuresofwaterconservation forurban carwashingindustry in Shanghaiwere introduced．40carwashesinShanghaiwerechosenandaseriesofdata，suchascarwashingmethods，watersource，averagenumber ofcarwashperdayandwaterconsumptionperdayweregatheredthroughfieldsurvey．Onthebasisofwaterconsumption，waterprice andthequalityofdrainwater，thecurrentsituationofwatersupplyofcarwashingindustryinShanghaiwereevaluatedandthemajor problemsofurbancarwashingindustry ，includingexpansivecarwashmethod，waterconsumptionexceedingthequotaandhard to supervise，abuse ofcheap waterresource，publicresourceloss，thepollution oftailwaterwhich is outoflimitsaffectingthe environmentofreceivingwater，wereanalyzed．Finally，some,bettersuggestionsofrwater—savingandemissionreduction，suchasstrict controland management，strengthening economic incentivesand technology introduction，promotingwater—saving propagandaand educationincarwashingindustry wereproposed． Keywords carwashingindustry waterconsumption waterprice wastewaterquality waterconsumptionquota countermeasures ofwatersaving