基于频谱分析方法的超声空化场三维重建及其分布【精选】.pdfVIP

第 47 卷 第 11 期 天津大学学报 (自然科学与工程技术版) Vol.47 No.11 2014 年 11 月 Journal of Tianjin University (Science and Technology) Nov. 2014 DOI:10.11784/tdxbz201311077 基于频谱分析方法的超声空化场三维重建及其分布 刘丽艳，杨 洋，刘芃宏，谭 蔚 (天津大学化工学院，天津 300072) 摘 要 ：超声空化是声化学反应的主动力，采用水听器对超声清洗槽内的超声空化场进行定量测量，通过频谱分析对 声场能量进行分离，并利用非线性能量来表征空化能量，再通过 MATLAB 软件对测量结果进行三维重建，该方法同时 具备了定量性和直观性两种优势．同时，通过图形用户界面(GUI)对程序进行封装，增强了该方法的可操作性．基于此 方法，进一步研究了液体中超声空化场的三维分布情况，并对其分布规律进行了探讨，从而为声化学反应提供了理论 指导． 关键词 ：超声空化场；频谱分析；三维重建；图形用户界面 中图分类号：TB551 ，O644.3 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：0493-2137 (2014)11-0962-05 3D Reconstruction of Ultrasonic Cavitation Field and Its Distribution Based on Spectral Analysis Liu Liyan ，Yang Yang ，Liu Penghong ，Tan Wei (School of Chemical Engineering and Technology ，Tianjin University ，Tianjin 300072 ，China) Ultrasonic cavitation is the driving force of sonochemical reactions．A hydrophone was used to quantita- Abstract ： tively measure the ultrasonic cavitation field in an ultrasonic cleaning tank. The measurement results were further processed in MATLAB software for spectral analysis and energy separation. The nonlinear energy was selected to rep- resent cavitation energy and the 3D cavitation field was reconstructed through a graphical user interface (GUI) pro- grammed and packaged by ourselves, which made this method more visual and operable. On this basis, the 3D distri- bution of ultrasonic cavitation field in liquid was measured and the distribution pattern was studied to provide theoreti- cal guidance for sonochemical reaction. Keywords ：ultras