高性能计算环境下黑河流域数值模拟研究进展.pdfVIP

高性能计算环境下黑河流域数值模拟研究的进展 1，2 1，2 1 1 1，2 张耀南 ，康建芳 ，高艳红 ，陈仁升 ，罗立辉 （1.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冻土工程国家重点实验室，甘肃 兰州 730000） （2.甘肃省高性能网格计算中心，甘肃 兰州 730000） 摘要：黑河是中国西北内陆河流域具有全球典型的以水为纽带的多元自然景观。高性能计算已成为构建黑 河流域数据采集、处理、分析、建模与模拟环境的基础。本文讨论了高性能计算环境下，综合考虑土壤、 植被、大气、水文各要素的耦合模型——大气中尺度模式MM5 模式与分布式水文模型的结构、参数标定和 尺度转换等问题，并对开展的黑河流域局地气候、尺度转换、分布式水文过程数值模拟研究取得的进展作 了介绍，指出高性能计算是黑河流域生态-水文过程集成研究的重要支撑环境。 关键字：高性能计算；数值模拟；黑河流域；MM5；分布式水文模型 The Progress of Heihe Rive Basin Numerical Simulation on High Performance Computing System 1,2 1,2 1 1 1,2 Zhang yaonan , Kang Jianfang , Gao Yanhong , Chen Renshen , Luo Lihui (1.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 ，China) (2.Gansu High Performance Grid Computing Center, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 ，China) Abstract ：The Heihe River is a second typical inland river basin in the northwestern China and in Central Asia in which water resources play pivotal roles in a multifaceted ，and mosaicked landscape. A high performance computing system has became a foundation environment of data collecting, data processing, data analysis and modeling and simulation in Heihe river basin research. Base on high performance computing system, we discuss the model structure, the parameter calibration and scaling transfer of distributed hydrological model and the mesoscale atmospheric model MM5 which coupling with synthesis considered soil, vegetation, atmosphere, hydrology various essential factors. Through describing the progress of numerical Simulation research results of regions climatic, scaling transfer and distributed hydrology on high