功率超声在炼厂原油破乳脱水脱盐中应用研究.pdfVIP

功率超声在炼厂原油破乳脱水脱盐中的应用研究 2 叶国祥1，吕效平‘，韩萍芳1，蔡永伟h (1．南京工业大学超声化学工程研究所，江苏，南京210009； 2．河南大学化学化工学院。河南。开封475001) 摘要：以鲁宁管输原油为研究对象，利用功率超声对原油破乳并进行脱盐研究，发现二次 脱盐效果优于单次脱盐，但脱水效果稍差。在二次脱盐较好的条件下，原油脱后水含量为 提高了9．7％。对于初始盐含量高达67．5mg·L叫的难处理原油，采用超声一电脱盐连续动态处 理后，在80C下，单次脱盐率即超过90％，脱后水含量低于0．3％。研究表明超声具有增强炼 厂原油脱水脱盐的作用，该技术对确保原油预处理过程的稳定与安全具有重要现实意义。 关键词：超声；原油；脱水；脱盐 ofultrasonicon oil and Application reFmerydewateringdesalting YE-Guoxian91，LU．XiaopingI,HANPingfan91，CAI．Yongweil2 (I．InstituteofSonochemical Engineering，NanjingUniversity 210009，Jiangsu，China；2． ofTechnology,Nanjing andChemical ofChemistry College Engineering，He’nanUniversity,Kaifeng475001，he’nan，China) and from was was desalination oil cardedoutultrasonic．Itfound ABSTRACT：DehydrationLu-Ningpipe by that better two-stagedesaltingWas than to results，the process single-stagedesaltingprocess．Accordingexperiment and effectsof were：water dewateringdesalting two-stagedesaltingprocess content rate 0．45％(vf)(dewatering 1．14 content rate rate to 91．6％)，salt 96．4％)．The mg‘L～(desalting desaltingimproved9．7％comparedsingle-stage thecrudeoilof67．5 salt Washardto desaltingprocess．To mg‘L-。originalcontent，which desalt，aftertreatingby combinedultrasound-electriccontinuous desalt couldremoveover90％ desalting process(80C)，singl争stageprocess saltsandtheremna