CCNA 1 Chapter 6, Part 1 Ethernet Technologies.ppt

CCNA 1 Chapter 6, Part 1 Ethernet Technologies By Your Name Objectives 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps 1000 Mbps and Gigabit Ethernet Ethernet Family Tree 10 Mbps Ethernet 10BASE-5, 10BASE-2, and 10BASE-T Ethernet are considered Legacy Ethernet. The four common features of Legacy Ethernet are timing parameters, frame format, transmission process, and a basic design rule. 10BASE-5 10BASE-5 systems also represent a single point of failure. 10BASE-5 uses Manchester encoding. Each of the maximum 5 segments of thick coax may be up to 500 meters in length. The cable is large, heavy, and difficult to install. 10BASE-2 10BASE-2 also uses Manchester encoding. Only 1 station can transmit at a time; otherwise a collision will occur. It uses half duplex. The maximum transmission rate is 10 Mbps. There may be up to 30 stations on any individual 10BASE-2 segment. 10BASE-T 10BASE-T also uses Manchester encoding. 10BASE-T uses cheaper and easier-to-install Category 3 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) copper cable rather than coax cable. Half duplex or full duplex is a configuration choice. 10BASE-T carries 10 Mbps of traffic in half-duplex mode and 20 Mbps in full-duplex mode. 10BASE-T Wiring and Architecture 10BASE-T links generally consist of a connection between the station and a hub or switch. 100 Mbps 100 Mbps Ethernet is also known as Fast Ethernet. The two technologies that became important are 100BASE-TX, which is copper UTP based, and 100BASE-FX, which is multimode optical fiber based. 1000BASE-TX 100BASE-TX uses 4B/5B encoding, which is then scrambled and converted to multilevel transmit-3 levels or MLT-3. 1000BASE-FX A fiber version desired for backbone applications as well as connections between floors and buildings where copper is less desirable, and also in high noise environments Fast Ethernet Architecture 1000 Mbps and 10 Gigabit Ethernet 1000 Mbps Ethernet The 1000 Mbps Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet standards represent transmission using both fiber and coppe