数字译法.ppt

数 字 译 法 1. 记录方式 1.1 牢记基本单位（最基础） 一万：10 thousand 十万：100 thousand 百万：1 million 千万：10 million Exercises: 3万 48万 42,782.99 512,544 1.68万 66.91万 245万 1000多万 9,747万 1.3 亿 19.3亿 2.35万亿 1.2 使用预制表格（C-E, E-C） Exercises: 490.47亿美元 人民币564,390.55元 35,000余名采购商 3220亿日元 注册资本7123万美元 1.9亿吨 14,326公里 1000万个就业机会 266.76万辆车 Exercises: 18,580 square meters 168.29 billion USD 265 million tons 266,200 square kilometers 42.56 million people 56,123,987 sets 180,000,000 words 15,295,120 pieces 31.64 billion barrels 1.3 使用分节号（E-C，数字较笼统） thousand: e.g. 324, million: e.g. 324, , billion: e.g. 324, , , 2. 倍数的翻译（增加、减少） A是B的……倍：A is …times larger (bigger, higher, faster, etc.) than B, A is …times as large as B e.g. Their output this year is three times larger than that of last year. 他们今年的产量是去年的三倍/比去年增加了两倍。 A比B小……倍：A is …times smaller (less, lower, slower, etc.) than B e.g. The new model is four times smaller than the previous one. 新型号比旧型号小四倍/是旧型号的四分之一大。 翻……番：翻一番=double/2 times，翻两番=quadruple/4 times，翻四番=16 times e.g. 中国2000年的国内生产总值比1980年翻两番。 3. 分数的翻译 ? : a/one half 1/3: one third 2/3: two thirds ?: a/one quarter ?: three quarters 1/8: one eighth 5/8: five eighths 4. 小数的翻译 小数点（注意：部分非英语欧洲国家用“,”来表示小数点） : (1) 读 point (2) 不读出来 小数点后的数字：e.g. 45.73 (1) forty-five point seven three (较正统) (2) forty-five seventy-three (常见于表示价格) 小数点后的零：读成“oh”，e.g. 3.05 (three point oh five) Exercises: 3? 8.98 0.75 13.8% 274.36 54 5/8 75.086 5. 概数的翻译 几个：some, a few, several, a number of 十几个：more than ten, no more than twenty 几十个：dozens of 几十年：decades of 数百的：hundreds of 数千的：thousands of 上万的：tens of thousands of 几十万的：hundreds of thousands of 五十万的：half a million of 几百万的：millions of 大约：about, around, roughly, some, approximately, or so, in the rough 少于：fewer than, less than, under, below, within 将近：nearly, almost, toward 多于：more than, (well) over, above, and more, and odd, something 6. 数字单位的翻译 metric ton kw: kilowatt kph: kilometer per hour mph: mile per hour kg/cm2: k